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Deosai National Park, located between Skardu and Gilgit in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, is one of the world’s highest plateaus and a remarkable natural wonder. Known as the “Land of Giants,” Deosai stands at an average elevation of over 4,000 meters above sea level and covers a vast landscape of rolling plains, snow-capped mountains, alpine meadows, vibrant wildflowers, and crystal-clear lakes. It is one of Pakistan’s most picturesque destinations and a significant area for wildlife conservation.
The park is especially famous for its Himalayan brown bear population, which has been protected through national conservation programs. Visitors come to Deosai to witness its untouched scenic beauty, experience peaceful mountain silence, observe wildlife, and enjoy the unforgettable panorama of nature at its finest. During summer, the landscape blooms with thousands of colorful flowers, making it one of the most breathtaking natural sites in the region.
Deosai National Park can be accessed from multiple routes, with the two most common approaches via Skardu and Astore.
1. From Skardu: This is the most popular route. Travelers can take a jeep or 4×4 vehicle from Skardu city, and the journey usually takes 1.5 to 2.5 hours depending on road conditions. Skardu is accessible from Islamabad by road via Karakoram Highway or by air through regular flights, though flights are weather-dependent.
2. From Astore: Another scenic route goes through the Astore Valley. From Astore, the climb toward Deosai is steep and rugged, requiring a strong vehicle and experienced driver. This route takes about 3 to 4 hours.
Due to challenging terrain and altitude, public transport options are extremely limited. Most travelers hire a private jeep, join a tour, or rent a guide with transportation included. Visiting Deosai is best done with a 4×4 vehicle, as regular cars may not be able to handle the rough tracks.
Deosai has a harsh climate, with long winters and short summers. The plateau remains snowbound for most of the year, which is why it is only accessible for a few months.
Summer (June to September): The best time to visit Deosai. Temperatures range between 12°C and 20°C during the day, though nights can still be cold. The landscape is lush and filled with wildflowers.
Winter (October to May): Winters are extremely severe, with heavy snowfall and temperatures dropping well below freezing. Roads become inaccessible, and the park remains closed to visitors.
Because of elevation, weather conditions can change rapidly even in summer. Travelers should always carry warm clothes and weather protection, regardless of the season.
Deosai National Park is accessible only during the summer months, typically from June to September. Travelers may visit throughout the daytime, though it is recommended to start early in the morning to ensure safe return before evening.
The park does not have specific operating hours, but nature restrictions apply due to weather and wildlife safety. Trekking, camping, and exploring are generally done during daylight hours. Visitors planning to stay overnight must bring necessary gear and preferably register at checkpoints.
Deosai National Park is famous for several outstanding natural features:
1. One of the world’s highest plateaus: The vast flat plains at extremely high altitude make it a unique geographical wonder.
2. Himalayan brown bears: Deosai is one of the last remaining safe habitats for this rare species, making it crucial for wildlife conservation.
3. Wildflower meadows: During summer, the entire plateau transforms into a colorful garden of alpine flowers.
4. Sheosar Lake: One of the highest lakes in the world, Sheosar Lake is a prime attraction in the park.
5. Natural silence and remoteness: Deosai is one of the quietest and most peaceful places in Pakistan, untouched by urbanization.
6. Birdwatching: The park attracts migratory birds, including golden eagles, falcons, snowcocks, and Himalayan griffon vultures.
Visitors are required to pay an entry fee at designated checkpoints when entering Deosai National Park. Fees may vary for local and foreign tourists and help fund conservation efforts. Jeep and guide services may also be hired at the checkpoints or in Skardu and Astore.
Camping is allowed but must be done responsibly. Since there are no restaurants or food stalls inside the park, visitors should carry their own supplies. Mobile network coverage is limited or nonexistent in some areas. Vehicles should be checked beforehand, and travelers should carry fuel, spare tires, and emergency supplies due to remote location.
Deosai has historically been a grazing ground for local shepherds from surrounding valleys. It was not heavily populated or urbanized, which helped preserve its pristine ecosystem. The name “Deosai” is believed to originate from the old belief that the area was haunted by giants due to its mysterious silence and enormous landscape.
The region was declared a national park in 1993, primarily to protect the endangered Himalayan brown bear. Since then, ongoing conservation programs have helped stabilize wildlife populations. Unlike many tourist areas, Deosai has no major buildings or architectural structures. Instead, its natural topography and pure environmental setting represent the true historical identity of the land.
Deosai offers a variety of unforgettable experiences:
1. Visit Sheosar Lake: One of the main highlights of the park, offering stunning reflections of mountains in its deep blue waters.
2. Wildlife observation: Spot Himalayan brown bears, foxes, marmots, ibex, eagles, and many other species.
3. Photography: Deosai is a dream destination for landscape and wildlife photography lovers.
4. Camping: Spend a night under one of the clearest night skies in the world, perfect for stargazing and Milky Way photography.
5. Trekking: Several trekking routes cross the plains and lakes, offering breathtaking natural views.
6. Jeep Safari: Off-road journeys across rough and scenic terrain make for an adventurous experience.
Deosai is the second-highest plateau in the world after Changtang in Tibet. It is a protected wildlife sanctuary and essential habitat for the Himalayan brown bear population. The plateau is home to thousands of plant species that bloom only during the short summer. Sheosar Lake sits at about 4,142 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world. The park also plays an important hydrological role by receiving and storing glacial meltwater that contributes to the Indus River system.
Visitors should travel in a strong 4×4 vehicle, carry sufficient fuel, food, water, and first-aid supplies, since facilities are limited inside the park. Warm clothing is essential even during summer, as temperatures can drop quickly. Travel early during the day to avoid getting caught in darkness. Respect wildlife and maintain a safe distance while observing animals. Avoid littering and follow park guidelines to preserve the fragile ecosystem. Hiring a local guide or driver is highly recommended, especially for first-time visitors.
