São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge) is one of the most iconic landmarks in Lisbon, perched atop one of the city's seven hills. This historic castle offers panoramic views over the city and the Tagus River, making it a must-visit destination for tourists in Lisbon. The castle has witnessed several centuries of history, from the Romans to the Moors and later the Portuguese monarchy. Its strategic location and well-preserved structures make it a fascinating historical and architectural site.
How to Reach São Jorge Castle, Lisboa
São Jorge Castle is located in the Alfama district, one of the oldest neighborhoods in Lisbon. There are several ways to reach the castle, depending on your preference and starting point:
- By Tram: You can take Tram 28, one of the most famous tram lines in Lisbon, which passes through many of the city's historical sites, including São Jorge Castle. The tram stops close to the entrance, and it's a great way to experience the city's scenery.
- By Bus: Bus numbers 737, 734, and 12E can take you close to the castle. The buses drop passengers near the castle's entrance, and from there, it’s just a short walk up the hill.
- By Taxi or Ride-Hailing: A taxi or Uber from the city center (like Baixa or Rossio) will take around 10-15 minutes to reach the castle. It’s the easiest and most direct option, especially if you're traveling with luggage or have limited time.
- By Foot: For those who enjoy walking, you can hike up the winding streets of the Alfama district. It takes around 20 minutes to reach the top, and the route offers a glimpse of the traditional Lisbon neighborhood with its narrow streets and colorful houses.
Weather in Lisboa
Lisbon enjoys a Mediterranean climate, making it a pleasant year-round destination. The weather is relatively mild, but here’s what you can expect:
- Summer (June to September): The temperatures can be quite hot, often reaching 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). It’s the busiest time for tourists, so expect crowds at São Jorge Castle, especially in the afternoon.
- Winter (December to February): Winter temperatures hover around 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), and while it's cooler, it’s still mild compared to northern Europe. Rain is more frequent during these months, so it’s recommended to bring an umbrella.
- Spring and Autumn (March to May, October to November): These seasons are the best times to visit Lisbon, with comfortable temperatures ranging from 15°C to 22°C (59°F to 72°F). The weather is mild and perfect for sightseeing without the heavy tourist crowds.
Timing and Best Time to Visit São Jorge Castle
The best time to visit São Jorge Castle is early in the morning or later in the afternoon, especially if you want to avoid the peak crowds. The castle tends to be busiest during the midday hours in the summer months, as it’s a popular tourist attraction.
Here’s what you need to know about visiting times:
- Opening Hours: São Jorge Castle is generally open daily from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM, with last entry at 8:30 PM. In the winter months (from November to February), the castle may close earlier at 6:00 PM.
- Best Time of Year to Visit: The best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November). These months offer pleasant weather and fewer tourists than the summer months.
Why São Jorge Castle is Famous
São Jorge Castle is famous not only for its strategic location and breathtaking views of the city, but also for its rich history and role in shaping Lisbon's past. Here’s why it’s one of Lisbon’s most important landmarks:
- Historical Significance: The castle has been part of Lisbon’s history since Roman times, and its current form was largely built during the Moorish period in the 11th century. It has been the site of battles, royal residences, and a symbol of Lisbon’s resilience.
- Architectural Wonder: The castle features defensive walls, battlements, towers, and an extensive moat. It also offers incredible views over Lisbon’s Alfama district, the Baixa neighborhood, and the Tagus River.
- Connection to Portuguese Kings: The castle has been home to many Portuguese kings throughout history. It was the royal residence until the 16th century, and it still holds great cultural and historical value.
Entry and Visit Details about São Jorge Castle
When planning a visit to São Jorge Castle, here are some essential details to know:
- Entry Fees: General entry costs around €10 for adults, with discounts available for children, students, and seniors. Children under 10 years old typically enter for free.
- Ticket Purchase: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online through the official website to avoid long queues, especially during peak tourist seasons.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about the castle’s history and significance. Tours are offered in various languages and provide a deeper understanding of the site’s importance in Lisbon's history.
History and Architecture of São Jorge Castle
The history of São Jorge Castle spans centuries, and its architecture reflects the various periods it has undergone. Originally a Roman fort, the castle became a Moorish stronghold in the 11th century when Lisbon was under Muslim rule. The Moors expanded the fortress, adding defensive walls and towers, which remain a key part of the castle’s design today.
After the Christian Reconquista in the 12th century, the castle became the royal residence of the Portuguese kings. The most significant changes to the castle came in the 16th century when the royal residence moved to the nearby Palácio da Ribeira, and the castle gradually fell into disrepair.
In the 1930s, São Jorge Castle underwent major restorations, which allowed it to reopen as a public monument and a major tourist attraction. The castle’s architecture blends elements from different historical periods, but it is primarily known for its medieval fortifications and its impressive views of Lisbon.
Things to Do Near São Jorge Castle
The area surrounding São Jorge Castle is rich in cultural and historical landmarks. Here are a few things to do nearby:
- Explore the Alfama District: The castle is located in the charming Alfama district, one of the oldest neighborhoods in Lisbon. Wander through its narrow streets, explore its traditional shops, and experience the authentic atmosphere of old Lisbon.
- Visit the Lisbon Cathedral: Just a short walk from the castle, the Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa) is another important historical site, with stunning Romanesque architecture and fascinating history.
- Walk Along the Miradouros: Lisbon is known for its many viewpoints, or miradouros. Some of the best miradouros are located near São Jorge Castle, offering panoramic views of the city and the river.
- Try Local Food: The Alfama district is known for its traditional Portuguese restaurants and Fado music. Don't miss the chance to enjoy local dishes like bacalhau (salted codfish) and enjoy a Fado performance in the evening.
Facts About São Jorge Castle
- The castle was originally built by the Romans, and later expanded by the Moors in the 11th century.
- The castle was the royal residence of Portuguese kings until the 16th century.
- São Jorge Castle played a significant role in defending Lisbon from invaders during the Middle Ages.
- It was heavily restored in the 1930s and is now one of Lisbon’s most popular tourist attractions.
- The castle offers some of the best panoramic views of Lisbon, including views of the Tagus River and the nearby neighborhoods of Alfama and Baixa.
Tips for Visiting São Jorge Castle
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: The castle sits on a hill, and you will need to walk uphill to reach it. Comfortable shoes are a must.
- Arrive Early: Arriving early in the morning will allow you to enjoy the castle and its views without large crowds.
- Bring a Camera: São Jorge Castle offers incredible photo opportunities, so be sure to bring a camera to capture the views and the castle’s architecture.
- Explore Alfama: After your visit to the castle, take some time to explore the charming Alfama district with its winding streets and historic buildings.
- Don’t Rush: Take your time at the castle to enjoy the views and learn about its history. There are several areas to explore, including the ramparts and the archaeological sites within the castle grounds.
