The National Museum of Ancient Art

The National Museum of Ancient Art (Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga or MNAA) is one of the most important museums in Lisbon, Portugal. It is located in the historic center of the city, and it houses a vast collection of European art from the 12th to the early 19th century. The museum's collection includes paintings, sculptures, decorative arts, and textiles, with works by renowned artists such as Hieronymus Bosch, Albrecht Dürer, and Francisco de Goya.

The National Museum of Ancient Art is a must-visit destination for art lovers, history enthusiasts, and anyone looking to explore Portugal’s rich cultural heritage. The museum’s collections span centuries of artistic achievement and give visitors a glimpse into the evolving artistic styles that have shaped Western culture.

How to Reach The National Museum of Ancient Art

The National Museum of Ancient Art is located at Rua das Janelas Verdes in the heart of Lisbon. It is easily accessible via various means of transportation:

• By Metro: The closest metro station to the museum is Cais do Sodré (Green Line), which is a 10-minute walk away. From the station, simply follow the signs toward the river and head uphill to reach the museum.
• By Bus: Several buses pass near the museum. The most convenient bus lines include 728, 714, and 732, which stop at stops close to the museum.
• By Tram: Trams do not directly reach the museum, but you can take tram 15 from Praça da Figueira to Cais do Sodré and walk uphill to the museum.
• On Foot: The museum is within walking distance from popular tourist spots such as the Bairro Alto district, Cais do Sodré, and the Rua Augusta Arch.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Lisbon enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The museum is open year-round, and the best time to visit depends on your preferences for weather and crowds:

• Summer (June to September): Lisbon experiences warm temperatures, averaging 30°C (86°F) during the day. Summer is a popular time for tourists, so the museum can be busier during this period.
• Spring and Autumn (March to May, October to November): These are the best months to visit, as the weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C (59°F - 77°F). It’s also a quieter time for sightseeing.
• Winter (December to February): While winter is the low season, Lisbon remains relatively mild. If you don’t mind cooler weather and fewer crowds, winter can be an excellent time to visit the museum.

Why Famous for The National Museum of Ancient Art?

The National Museum of Ancient Art is famous for several reasons:

• Rich Art Collection: The museum boasts an impressive collection of European paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts from the medieval to the early modern periods. It is especially renowned for its masterpieces from the Portuguese Renaissance and the Baroque period.
• Notable Works: The museum is home to iconic works of art such as Hieronymus Bosch's "The Temptation of St. Anthony" and Francisco de Goya’s "The Marquesa de Pontejos".
• Portuguese Art: The museum houses a particularly rich collection of Portuguese art, including altarpieces, religious icons, and masterpieces of decorative arts, such as intricate Portuguese tiles and furniture.
• Historic Building: The museum is housed in a magnificent 17th-century palace that was once the residence of the Count of Alvor. The building itself is a work of art, with its grand facades and beautiful courtyards.

Entry and Visit Details About The National Museum of Ancient Art

The National Museum of Ancient Art is open to the public every day of the week except for Mondays and some national holidays. The general admission is affordable, and there are discounts for students, seniors, and groups. Visitors can also purchase tickets online to avoid long queues, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Opening Hours

• Monday: Closed
• Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
• Last Admission: 30 minutes before closing time

Ticket Prices

• Adults: €6
• Students and Seniors: €3
• Children (under 12): Free
• Special Exhibitions: Additional charges may apply for temporary exhibits

History and Architecture of The National Museum of Ancient Art

The museum’s building, known as the Palácio de Alvor, was originally a palace commissioned by the Count of Alvor in the 17th century. Over time, it became the residence of several noble families and underwent several renovations. In the 19th century, the building was repurposed to house the museum’s growing collection of art, officially opening to the public in 1884.

The architecture of the National Museum of Ancient Art is a blend of Baroque and Rococo styles, with grand facades, decorative details, and a central courtyard. The museum also features an impressive staircase and beautifully crafted wooden interiors, which reflect the elegance and grandeur of the era.

Things to Do at The National Museum of Ancient Art

During your visit to the National Museum of Ancient Art, you can enjoy a variety of activities and exhibits:

• Explore the Permanent Collection: The museum’s permanent collection is divided into several rooms, each dedicated to different periods and styles. You can explore everything from religious art to Renaissance masterpieces, as well as the museum's large collection of decorative arts, including intricate Portuguese tiles (azulejos).
• Temporary Exhibitions: The museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions, offering an opportunity to view special collections and emerging artists from around the world.
• Attend Cultural Events: The museum hosts a variety of cultural events, including lectures, workshops, and musical performances, which provide a deeper understanding of the art on display.
• Relax in the Garden: After touring the exhibits, visitors can relax in the museum’s tranquil garden, which offers views of the Tagus River and surrounding neighborhoods.

Interesting Facts About The National Museum of Ancient Art

• The museum's collection spans more than 800 years of artistic history, from the medieval period to the early 19th century.
• The museum houses the world’s largest collection of Portuguese Renaissance art, particularly works from the 16th and 17th centuries.
• The Temptation of St. Anthony by Hieronymus Bosch, one of the most iconic pieces in the museum, is part of the museum’s collection.
• The museum also displays an extensive collection of Portuguese tiles and decorative arts, which are an important part of the nation’s cultural heritage.

Tips for Visiting The National Museum of Ancient Art

• Plan Ahead: If you’re visiting during peak tourist seasons, consider purchasing tickets in advance to avoid long lines.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The museum is large, and you’ll likely want to spend several hours exploring, so make sure to wear comfortable footwear.
• Take a Guided Tour: If you're interested in learning more about the art and history of the museum, consider booking a guided tour to enrich your experience.
• Don’t Miss the Garden: The museum’s garden offers a peaceful retreat, so be sure to take some time to relax there after your visit.