D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary

D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most important protected wildlife areas in eastern Arunachal Pradesh. Located in the Lohit region near the Assam–Arunachal border, this sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, riverine grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests. Named after British botanist and forest officer Sir Frederick William D’Ering, the sanctuary plays a crucial role in conserving wildlife and natural ecosystems of the region.

Spread across a vast landscape shaped by the Siang River and its tributaries, D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise for nature lovers, bird watchers, wildlife photographers, and eco-tourists. Its unique habitat supports a wide variety of animals and birds, making it one of the most significant wildlife sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh.

History of D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary

D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary was established in the year 1978 in memory of Sir Frederick William D’Ering, a British officer who made significant contributions to the study of flora and forest management in the region. His work helped document the botanical wealth of northeastern India during the colonial period.

The area was declared a wildlife sanctuary to protect its fragile ecosystem, especially its wetland habitats and riverine grasslands. Over the years, the sanctuary has gained recognition as an important conservation zone for wildlife species that depend on floodplains, grasslands, and forest environments.

Natural Architecture and Landscape

Unlike monuments or historical buildings, the “architecture” of D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is entirely natural. The sanctuary is characterized by vast grasslands, marshes, wetlands, river channels, and patches of forest shaped by the constant flow of the Siang River.

Seasonal flooding enriches the soil and supports diverse plant life, which in turn sustains herbivores and predators. The open landscapes offer excellent visibility for wildlife observation, while forested sections provide shelter for birds and animals.

Why D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is Famous

D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for several reasons that make it a key wildlife destination in Arunachal Pradesh:

• Rich biodiversity and varied habitats
• Important birdwatching destination with migratory birds
• Large riverine grasslands and wetland ecosystems
• Presence of rare and endangered species
• Relatively untouched and less crowded wildlife sanctuary

The sanctuary’s unique location along major river systems makes it ecologically significant and visually stunning.

Flora and Fauna

The sanctuary supports a wide range of plant and animal species. The grasslands and forests are home to animals such as elephants, deer, wild boars, and occasionally large predators. The wetland areas attract numerous bird species, both resident and migratory.

Bird lovers can spot storks, herons, egrets, ducks, and various water birds, especially during winter months. The sanctuary is considered one of the important bird habitats in the region.

How to Reach D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary

The sanctuary is accessible via road routes connecting Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.

By Air

The nearest airport is Lilabari Airport in Assam, located approximately 130–150 km from the sanctuary. From the airport, taxis can be hired to reach nearby towns and the sanctuary area.

By Train

The nearest major railway station is Tinsukia Railway Station in Assam, around 120 km away. It has good connectivity with major Indian cities. From Tinsukia, road transport is available to reach the sanctuary.

By Road

D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary can be reached by road from Tezu and nearby towns. Roads pass through scenic landscapes, villages, and riverbanks. Local vehicles and guides are recommended for navigating the area.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

The sanctuary experiences a subtropical climate influenced by river systems.

• Summer (March to June): Warm and humid, temperatures between 25°C and 35°C
• Monsoon (July to September): Heavy rainfall and flooding in low-lying areas
• Winter (October to February): Cool and pleasant, temperatures from 10°C to 25°C

The best time to visit D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is from November to March, when the weather is pleasant and bird activity is at its peak.

Timings of D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary

The sanctuary generally follows standard wildlife visiting hours.

• Opening Time: 6:00 AM
• Closing Time: 5:00 PM

Exact timings may vary depending on season and forest department regulations, so visitors are advised to confirm locally.

Entry and Visit Details

Entry into D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary usually requires permission from the forest department. Entry fees are nominal and may vary for Indian and foreign visitors.

Visitors may need to hire local guides for wildlife exploration. Photography permits may be required for professional equipment.

Things to Do at D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary

The sanctuary offers several nature-based activities:

• Wildlife watching and safaris
• Bird watching, especially during winter
• Nature photography
• Educational tours for students and researchers
• Exploring riverine landscapes and grasslands

Interesting Facts about D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary

• The sanctuary is named after a British botanist and forest officer
• It is dominated by grassland and wetland ecosystems
• The area is influenced by seasonal flooding
• It is an important habitat for migratory birds

Tips for Visitors

To make your visit safe and enjoyable, consider the following tips:

• Visit during winter for better wildlife sightings
• Carry binoculars for bird watching
• Wear light, comfortable clothing and sturdy footwear
• Follow forest department rules strictly
• Avoid loud noises to not disturb wildlife

Conclusion

D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden natural treasure of Arunachal Pradesh. With its vast grasslands, wetlands, and diverse wildlife, it offers a unique experience for nature enthusiasts and eco-tourists. Away from crowded tourist destinations, the sanctuary provides a peaceful and educational journey into the natural heritage of northeastern India.