Tribal of Bihar

Tribes of Bihar

Tribal population of Bihar is very dominant in southern part of the state. They are mainly inhabitants of Chotanagpur plateau spanning several districts of Bihar. These tribes are not only different from other non-tribal societies in the state but are also different from each other. Bihar is home of many aboriginal tribes like Santhals, Mundas, Cheros, Bumij, Asurs and Lohars etc. The state reflects a colorful and vibrant culture of tribal heritage.

The tribes of Bihar are believed to be migrated from sub Himalayan terrain. The tribal population of the state are basically short statured, dark skinned, curly haired with broad nose. Their rich and exuberant tribal customs can be shown in home decoration, festivals, music and dance. Santhals the main tribes of the region are highly developed society. Their settlements in their locality are highly advanced in compare with their counterparts. But most of the other tribal populations live in mud house with thatched roofs. There is provision for kitchen garden in their houses and some space is also left for cattle they usually rear. Most of the tribes in the region earn their livelihood by cultivation and many people have also migrated in the other part of the state for better earning prospects. The tribes of Bihar are famous for their unique customs and tradition. Their festivals like Sarhul and Mukka Sandra are celebrated with much pomp and grandeur. They celebrate these festivals with rich dose of music and tribal dance. They are religiously inclined people believing in many deities and Gods. Their prayers to their Gods are generally dedicated for protecting them from natural calamities and evil spirit.