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The Ruins of Zhongar Dzong, located in the Mongar District of eastern Bhutan, are an intriguing and historically significant site that offers a fascinating glimpse into Bhutan’s rich cultural and architectural heritage. Zhongar Dzong was originally built in the 1950s by the second king of Bhutan, King Jigme Wangchuck, but it was abandoned after a devastating earthquake in 1953, which led to its ruin. Today, the dzong stands as a picturesque, yet melancholic reminder of Bhutan’s past, attracting both history enthusiasts and adventurers alike.
The Ruins of Zhongar Dzong are located about 10 kilometers west of the Mongar town center. The site is easily accessible by road, though the journey requires some time due to the mountainous terrain. Here are the main ways to get to Zhongar Dzong:
The weather in the Mongar region is subtropical, with mild winters and warm summers. However, the elevation and varying topography of the area mean that the weather at Zhongar Dzong can change quickly. Summer temperatures can reach highs of 25°C (77°F), while winter temperatures often drop to around 5°C (41°F). The best time to visit Zhongar Dzong is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months when the weather is pleasant, and the surrounding vegetation is lush and green.
The Ruins of Zhongar Dzong can be visited at any time during the year, though it is essential to check weather conditions before planning a visit, as the region can sometimes be affected by heavy rainfall during the monsoon season (June to August). The best time to visit is during the daylight hours, typically between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM. If you are planning to hike, it is recommended to start early to avoid the midday heat or early evening cold.
The Ruins of Zhongar Dzong are famous for their historical significance and unique architecture. Though the dzong was never fully completed, it was once intended to be a major administrative and religious center. Its design followed traditional Bhutanese dzong architecture, which typically includes large courtyards, watchtowers, and thick defensive walls. The dzong was also meant to be a symbol of the second king’s reign and a strategic military point in the region.
What makes Zhongar Dzong especially fascinating is the tragic history behind its ruins. The dzong was heavily damaged by an earthquake in 1953, causing much of the structure to collapse. As a result, it was abandoned, and the ruins now stand as a poignant reminder of Bhutan’s historical and cultural past.
There is no formal entrance fee to visit the Ruins of Zhongar Dzong, though donations for conservation efforts are always appreciated. Visitors can freely explore the site, but it is highly recommended to visit with a local guide, who can offer detailed insights into the history of the dzong, its significance, and the region.
Although there are no facilities at the ruins themselves, visitors can find accommodation in the nearby Mongar town, which offers a variety of options, from guesthouses to more luxurious hotels. Local restaurants in Mongar serve traditional Bhutanese dishes, making it a great place to rest after your visit to the dzong.
Zhongar Dzong was originally constructed in the 1950s by King Jigme Wangchuck as a strategic fortress to guard the eastern region of Bhutan. It was designed in the traditional Bhutanese dzong style, featuring thick stone walls, massive wooden beams, and a large central courtyard. The dzong’s architecture was meant to be both functional and symbolic, representing the power and stability of the monarchy.
Sadly, the dzong was never fully completed due to the earthquake that struck in 1953, causing the walls to collapse and leading to its abandonment. Today, the remaining structures, including the outer walls and some of the internal rooms, are still visible. The site offers a unique opportunity to witness how traditional Bhutanese architecture has stood the test of time, even when faced with natural disasters.
The Ruins of Zhongar Dzong offer a captivating blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty. Despite the ruinous state of the structure, the site continues to draw visitors interested in Bhutan’s past and its cultural significance. Whether you are an adventure seeker, a history buff, or simply looking to explore Bhutan's serene landscapes, Zhongar Dzong provides an enriching experience. A visit to this site offers a chance to reflect on Bhutan’s resilience and its unique approach to preserving its cultural heritage.
