Hanshan Temple

Hanshan Temple is one of the most famous ancient Buddhist temples in China. Located in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province, it has stood for over 1,400 years and holds great historical and cultural importance. The temple is best known for its association with classical Chinese poetry and its symbolic midnight bell that marks the New Year, attracting countless visitors and pilgrims every year.

Set beside the Grand Canal, the temple is not only a place of worship but also a peaceful retreat surrounded by traditional Chinese architecture, gardens, and stone carvings. It is a destination that blends spirituality, history, and scenic beauty.

How to Reach Hanshan Temple, Suzhou

Hanshan Temple is located in the western part of Suzhou, in the Gusu District. It is easily accessible by public transport, taxi, or private vehicle.

If you're arriving by train, Suzhou Railway Station is about 20 minutes away by taxi. From the station, you can also take Bus No. 6, 9, 17, 21, or 301 and get off at the “Hanshan Temple” stop. If you're using the Suzhou Metro, take Line 3 to Hanshan Temple Station and walk for about 10 minutes to reach the temple entrance.

Weather in Suzhou

Suzhou has a typical humid subtropical climate. The best times to visit Hanshan Temple are during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these periods, the weather is mild, and the natural scenery around the temple is at its most beautiful.

Summers (June to August) are hot and humid, while winters (December to February) are cold but generally not extreme. Visiting during Chinese New Year can offer a unique cultural experience as the temple becomes a center for celebrations and traditional bell-ringing ceremonies.

Timing and Opening Hours

Hanshan Temple is open every day from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. During special festivals, such as New Year’s Eve, the temple may stay open later for bell-ringing events and religious ceremonies.

To avoid large crowds, it is recommended to visit early in the morning on weekdays. Weekends and holidays can be busy, especially during the spring festival and national holidays.

Why Famous for Hanshan Temple, Suzhou?

Hanshan Temple is famous for several reasons. One of the main attractions is its connection to a famous Tang dynasty poem, “A Night Mooring by Maple Bridge” by Zhang Ji. The poem describes the sound of the temple bell at midnight, creating a lasting image in Chinese literature and culture.

The temple is also known for its New Year’s Eve bell-ringing ceremony. Every year, thousands of people gather at Hanshan Temple to listen to the 108 bell tolls that are believed to bring peace and good fortune in the coming year.

Besides its poetic fame, the temple has played a significant role in Buddhism in China and continues to be an active place of worship and meditation.

Entry and Visit Details

The entrance fee for Hanshan Temple is approximately 20 to 30 RMB per person. Children and seniors may receive discounted tickets with valid identification. Tickets can be bought at the gate or through online platforms.

Special event tickets, such as those for the New Year bell-ringing ceremony, may have separate pricing and often require advance booking.

Guided tours are available, mostly in Chinese. English-speaking visitors may benefit from using an audio guide or translation app for a better understanding of the temple’s history and layout.

History and Architecture

Hanshan Temple was originally built during the Liang Dynasty (around 502–519 AD) and has undergone many renovations and reconstructions over the centuries. The temple gained national recognition during the Tang Dynasty due to the famous poem by Zhang Ji.

The temple complex features traditional Chinese architectural elements such as tiled roofs, red wooden pillars, and decorative carvings. The key structures include the Main Hall (Mahavira Hall), the Bell Tower, the Scripture Hall, and several courtyards.

The bell at Hanshan Temple is a highlight. The current bell weighs over 100 tons and was recast in Japan and later replaced by a Chinese version. It is housed in the Bell Tower and can be seen and heard during special events.

Things to Do

- Visit the Bell Tower and view the giant bell that symbolizes peace and prosperity.
- Explore the temple’s courtyards and halls, and admire the ancient architecture and Buddhist statues.
- Read or photograph stone inscriptions of famous poems and Buddhist scriptures.
- Participate in the annual bell-ringing ceremony on New Year’s Eve.
- Walk along the nearby Maple Bridge and appreciate the poetic setting.
- Purchase traditional Buddhist souvenirs, prayer beads, and incense from the temple shop.
- Enjoy moments of peace and meditation in the temple gardens.

Facts and Tips about Hanshan Temple, Suzhou

- Hanshan Temple means "Cold Mountain Temple," named after a monk named Hanshan who once lived there.
- The temple is over 1,400 years old, making it one of Suzhou’s oldest religious sites.
- The bell-ringing tradition includes 108 strikes, symbolizing the elimination of worldly troubles.
- Many Japanese and Korean Buddhists visit the temple due to its international cultural influence.
- Bring cash or a mobile payment app (WeChat Pay or Alipay) for entrance and souvenirs.
- Photography is allowed in most outdoor areas, but be respectful inside the prayer halls.
- Visit during the early morning for a quieter, more spiritual experience.
- Dress modestly, as Hanshan Temple is an active place of worship.
- Combine your visit with a trip to Shantang Street, which is nearby and perfect for food and shopping.