Flaming Mountains

The Flaming Mountains are one of the most famous natural landmarks in the Turpan region of Xinjiang, China. Located on the northern edge of the Turpan Basin, these striking red sandstone hills extend for nearly 100 kilometers in length and are about 10 kilometers wide. The mountains are named for their blazing red color, especially vivid under the sunlight, making them appear as if they are on fire—hence the name “Flaming Mountains.”

The site gained literary fame through the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, where the mountains are described as a flaming barrier that the monk Xuanzang and his disciples must cross. This association has turned the Flaming Mountains into not only a natural attraction but also a place of cultural and historical significance.

How to Reach Flaming Mountains, Turpan

The Flaming Mountains are located approximately 30 kilometers east of Turpan city center. Visitors can get there using the following methods:

• By Taxi: A taxi ride from downtown Turpan takes about 30–40 minutes. It’s convenient and costs around 80–100 RMB round trip.
• By Private Car or Tour: Many travelers join a local tour that includes the Flaming Mountains along with nearby attractions like the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves.
• By Bicycle: Experienced cyclists sometimes take the journey on rented bikes, though the ride is challenging due to extreme temperatures and barren terrain.
• By Bus: Public transportation is limited, but some tourist buses may operate during the peak season.

Weather

Turpan has one of the hottest and driest climates in China, and the Flaming Mountains are known for their extreme heat:

• Summer (June to August): Temperatures can reach over 47°C (116°F), making it one of the hottest places in China.
• Spring (March to May): Warm and dry, ideal for visiting before the intense summer heat begins.
• Autumn (September to November): Cooler and pleasant, another good time for travel.
• Winter (December to February): Cold but still dry, with temperatures sometimes dropping below freezing at night.

The best seasons to visit the Flaming Mountains are spring and autumn when the weather is more moderate.

Timing

The Flaming Mountains Scenic Area is open daily, typically from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Since temperatures can soar during midday, visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon is advised.

Why Famous for Flaming Mountains, Turpan?

The Flaming Mountains are famous for several reasons:

• Their unique red sandstone formations that reflect intense sunlight, creating the illusion of flames.
• Their mention in Chinese literature, especially in the novel Journey to the West.
• Being one of the hottest recorded places in China, with ground temperatures reportedly exceeding 70°C (158°F) in summer.
• Stunning desert scenery that offers a stark contrast to the lush grape valleys of Turpan.

Entry and Visit Details about Flaming Mountains, Turpan

While the mountains themselves are a natural formation and can be seen from the road, there is a designated scenic area developed for tourism. Entry fees are generally:

• Adults: 40–60 RMB per person
• Children/Seniors: Discounts available with valid ID

Inside the scenic area, you’ll find a statue of the legendary Monkey King (Sun Wukong) from Journey to the West, desert trails, observation decks, and shaded rest areas. The site has parking, restrooms, and souvenir shops.

History and Cultural Significance

The Flaming Mountains have been a recognizable landmark for centuries, especially for Silk Road traders traveling through the harsh Turpan Basin. Historically, the mountains acted as a natural boundary, and their forbidding appearance made them both a navigational aid and a mythical obstacle.

The site’s fame skyrocketed due to its role in Journey to the West, where the mountains were a literal wall of fire that had to be overcome. This has made the area popular with domestic tourists familiar with the tale.

Nearby, you’ll also find the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves and ancient ruins from early Buddhist civilizations, showing how cultural exchange flourished even in this extreme landscape.

Things to Do

- Take Photos: The best time for photography is early morning or evening when the lighting brings out the mountains’ fiery colors.
- Explore the Scenic Area: Walk the viewing platforms and enjoy the panoramic views of the desert and red ridges.
- See the Monkey King Statue: A fun photo spot and a nod to the site’s literary fame.
- Visit Nearby Attractions: Combine your trip with Bezeklik Caves, Grape Valley, and Jiaohe Ruins.
- Ride a Camel: Some parts of the scenic area offer short camel rides for tourists.
- Buy Local Products: Pick up souvenirs like grapes, raisins, or Uyghur crafts at nearby markets.

Facts and Tips about Flaming Mountains, Turpan

• The Flaming Mountains are part of the Tianshan Mountain range and composed of red sandstone and clay.
• The mountains stretch over 100 kilometers and rise to a maximum height of about 500 meters.
• The record-high ground temperature here has been over 70°C (158°F).
• There is little to no shade—bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water.
• Best time to visit is before 11 AM or after 4 PM due to extreme midday heat.
• Don’t expect lush greenery—this is true desert terrain, and its beauty lies in its starkness.
• Wear closed shoes and avoid touching rocks, which can be extremely hot.
• Cell phone signal may be weak in some areas—download maps or guides offline.
• Respect the natural environment and follow marked paths to avoid injury or damaging the site.
• Children should be supervised closely due to the heat and rocky terrain.