Polonnaruwa, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the country’s ancient capitals. It served as the capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to the 13th centuries and is renowned for its well-preserved archaeological ruins, making it a key destination for history enthusiasts. The city is home to impressive historical landmarks, including the Royal Palace, Gal Vihara, which features stunning Buddha statues carved into rock, and the Parakrama Samudra, an ancient reservoir system that reflects the advanced engineering skills of the time.
The ruins of Polonnaruwa also include temples, stupas, and monumental sculptures, showcasing the grandeur of the ancient Sinhalese civilization. The city is a part of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, making it easily accessible to other ancient sites such as Anuradhapura and Sigiriya. With its rich history and archaeological treasures, Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s past.
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