Lankatilaka Temple

Lankatilaka Temple, one of the most significant Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka, is located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. Built during the reign of King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century, this temple is renowned for its striking architecture and religious significance. Lankatilaka stands as a testament to the island's rich Buddhist heritage and ancient engineering skills. Visitors to this site are treated to a unique blend of history, culture, and art, making it a must-see for anyone exploring Polonnaruwa.

History of Lankatilaka Temple

Lankatilaka Temple was constructed during the reign of King Parakramabahu I, one of the most powerful and influential kings of the Polonnaruwa period. The temple was built to honor the teachings of the Buddha and is dedicated to his spiritual guidance. It is believed that Lankatilaka was constructed on the ruins of an earlier building, with significant improvements made to the structure, reflecting the king's devotion to Buddhism and his efforts to promote religious unity.

Throughout its long history, the temple has faced various challenges, including natural disasters and invasions. Despite this, Lankatilaka remains one of the best-preserved monuments of its time, showcasing Sri Lanka's impressive architectural and cultural legacy. The temple, though somewhat weathered, still retains its historical and religious significance as an important place of worship.

Architecture of Lankatilaka Temple

The architecture of Lankatilaka Temple is a magnificent example of ancient Sinhalese design and engineering. The temple is built in a style that combines both rock and brick construction, showcasing advanced techniques used by the ancient builders. Some of the most notable features of Lankatilaka Temple include:

• Large Image House: The temple houses a large image house (Image Shrine) which once contained a massive statue of the Buddha. Although the statue no longer exists, the shrine remains an imposing structure with a high vaulted ceiling and massive stone pillars.
• Standing Buddha Statue: The temple features a large standing Buddha statue, which stands as the focal point of the temple. The statue is surrounded by intricate carvings and detailed stonework, showcasing the mastery of the artisans who built it.
• Wall Paintings: The walls of the temple are adorned with beautiful paintings that depict scenes from Buddhist mythology and religious teachings. Though some have faded over time, many of these ancient artworks are still visible and offer valuable insight into Sri Lanka's religious past.
• Stone and Brick Construction: The temple’s foundation is made from large stones, while the upper structure is built from bricks. This combination of materials demonstrates the engineering prowess of the time and the temple's ability to withstand the test of time.

Why Lankatilaka Temple is Famous?

Lankatilaka Temple is famous for several reasons, making it a unique and significant site in Sri Lanka’s Buddhist history:

• Impressive Architecture: Lankatilaka is known for its unique architectural design, combining rock-cut and brick construction. The sheer size of the structure and the intricate carvings make it a marvel of ancient engineering.
• Historical Importance: The temple was built during the reign of King Parakramabahu I and served as an important center of worship and religious activity in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. It played a key role in the spread of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
• Religious Significance: Lankatilaka is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists and is associated with various Buddhist teachings. It is considered an important monument in the history of Sri Lankan Buddhism.
• Scenic Location: The temple is situated on a hill, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding Polonnaruwa archaeological site. Visitors can enjoy panoramic vistas while exploring the temple and its surroundings.

How to Reach Lankatilaka Temple

Lankatilaka Temple is located in the heart of the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, which is easily accessible by various modes of transport:

By Road: Polonnaruwa is approximately 216 kilometers from Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka, and can be reached by car or bus. The journey from Colombo to Polonnaruwa takes about 4-5 hours by road. Visitors can hire a taxi or rent a vehicle for a more convenient journey.

By Train: The nearest train station is in Habarana, around 40 kilometers from Polonnaruwa. From Habarana, visitors can take a taxi or bus to reach Lankatilaka Temple.

By Bus: There are regular buses that operate between major cities such as Colombo, Kandy, and Anuradhapura to Polonnaruwa. Buses can be a more budget-friendly option, but taxis or private transport are recommended for more comfort.

Weather at Lankatilaka Temple

Polonnaruwa has a tropical climate, with hot temperatures and occasional rainfall. The best time to visit Lankatilaka Temple is during the dry season, which lasts from December to April, when the weather is more pleasant for outdoor exploration. The rainy season runs from May to October, with occasional showers and humidity.

Best Time to Visit: The dry season (December to April) is ideal for visiting as the weather is warm but not too hot. Early morning and late afternoon visits are recommended to avoid the midday heat.

Timing of Lankatilaka Temple

Lankatilaka Temple is open to visitors daily from 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM. It is best to visit early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and the crowds. The temple is an open-air site, so visitors should be prepared for walking and climbing.

Entry and Visit Details

Entry to Lankatilaka Temple is part of the general admission to the Polonnaruwa archaeological site. Visitors are required to purchase a ticket to enter the site, which includes access to all major ruins and temples within the archaeological park.

Ticket Price: The ticket for foreign visitors typically costs USD 25-30, which covers access to the entire archaeological site, including Lankatilaka Temple and other notable landmarks.

Facilities: There are no major facilities directly within the temple itself. However, there are shops, restaurants, and accommodations in nearby Polonnaruwa town where visitors can rest and refresh themselves.

Things to Do at Lankatilaka Temple

• Explore the Temple: Spend time exploring the main image house, the standing Buddha statue, and the intricate stone carvings that adorn the temple.
• Photography: Lankatilaka Temple offers great opportunities for photography. The temple’s architectural features and surrounding views provide a stunning backdrop for photos.
• Meditation: The tranquil atmosphere of the temple makes it a perfect place for meditation and reflection. Visitors can spend time in quiet contemplation within the temple's peaceful environment.
• Enjoy the Views: The temple is situated on a hill, providing panoramic views of Polonnaruwa and the surrounding countryside. Take a moment to appreciate the beauty of the landscape.

Facts About Lankatilaka Temple

• Lankatilaka Temple was constructed during the reign of King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century.
• The temple is built with a combination of rock and brick, showcasing advanced engineering techniques of the time.
• The standing Buddha statue in the temple is one of the most notable features of Lankatilaka.
• Lankatilaka is part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed archaeological site of Polonnaruwa.

Tips for Visiting Lankatilaka Temple

• Wear comfortable shoes as the temple grounds involve walking on uneven surfaces.
• Bring water, sunscreen, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun, especially during midday visits.
• Respect the religious significance of the site and dress modestly when entering the temple.
• Consider hiring a local guide to learn about the temple’s history and religious importance.

Lankatilaka Temple in Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Sri Lanka's rich Buddhist heritage and ancient architecture. With its historical significance, stunning architecture, and peaceful atmosphere, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the island's past and remains an important symbol of Sri Lankan Buddhism.