Mullaperiyar Dam, Thekkady

Mullaperiyar Dam is one of the most significant and historic dams located in Thekkady, Kerala. Built across the Periyar River in the Western Ghats, this dam is not only an engineering marvel but also a popular tourist attraction surrounded by lush green forests and scenic landscapes. It lies within the Periyar Tiger Reserve region, making it an important site for both tourism and water management.

The dam offers breathtaking views of the reservoir, forest-covered hills, and wildlife-rich surroundings. It is a peaceful destination for nature lovers, photographers, and those interested in historical engineering structures.

Why Mullaperiyar Dam is Famous?

Mullaperiyar Dam is famous for being one of the oldest masonry gravity dams in India, built during the British colonial period. It plays a crucial role in water storage and irrigation for parts of Tamil Nadu.

It is also famous for its scenic reservoir surrounded by dense forests of the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, making it a unique combination of engineering and natural beauty.

Another reason for its popularity is its strategic importance in water distribution and its location within a rich biodiversity zone.

History of Mullaperiyar Dam

The Mullaperiyar Dam was constructed in 1895 by the British engineer John Pennycuick. It was built to divert water from the Periyar River eastward to the arid regions of Tamil Nadu for irrigation purposes.

The construction of the dam was a remarkable engineering achievement for its time, considering the difficult terrain and dense forests of the Western Ghats.

Over the years, the dam has been renovated and strengthened multiple times, while continuing to serve as an important water resource structure.

Architecture and Structure

Mullaperiyar Dam is a masonry gravity dam made primarily of lime surkhi mortar and stone. It stands as one of the oldest operational dams in India.

The dam is about 120 years old and stretches across the Periyar River, forming a large reservoir that is surrounded by thick forests.

The design reflects British-era engineering techniques and remains functional even today, showcasing durability and historical significance.

How to Reach Mullaperiyar Dam, Thekkady

The dam is located near Thekkady town and is easily accessible by road.

By Air: The nearest airports are Madurai International Airport (around 140 km) and Cochin International Airport (around 145 km).

By Train: The nearest railway station is Kottayam Railway Station, located approximately 110 km away.

By Road: Mullaperiyar Dam is well connected from Thekkady and Kumily. Local taxis and buses are available for transportation.

Visitors usually reach Thekkady first and then travel a short distance to the dam viewpoint area.

Weather at Mullaperiyar Dam

The region around Mullaperiyar Dam experiences a tropical climate with cool and pleasant weather due to its forest surroundings.

Best Time to Visit: September to March is ideal for sightseeing and enjoying the scenic views.

Summer (March to May): Warm but manageable due to greenery and elevation.

Monsoon (June to August): Heavy rainfall increases water levels and enhances natural beauty but may restrict access.

Winter (October to February): Cool and refreshing weather, perfect for tourism and photography.

Timings and Entry Details

Visiting Hours: The dam area and nearby viewpoints are generally open during daylight hours.

Entry Fee: Entry fees may apply for viewpoints, boat rides, or Periyar Tiger Reserve access.

Visitors should check local regulations before planning their visit as access may vary based on security and water management conditions.

Things to Do at Mullaperiyar Dam

Mullaperiyar Dam offers a peaceful and scenic experience for visitors.

Viewpoint Photography: Capture stunning views of the dam, reservoir, and surrounding forests.

Nature Observation: Enjoy the rich biodiversity of the Periyar region.

Boat Rides (Nearby Periyar Lake): Explore wildlife and scenic beauty in nearby Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary.

Educational Visit: Learn about British-era engineering and dam construction techniques.

Wildlife Spotting: Observe elephants, deer, and birds in surrounding forest areas.

Facts About Mullaperiyar Dam

• Built in 1895 by British engineer John Pennycuick.
• One of the oldest masonry dams in India.
• Located within the Periyar Tiger Reserve region.
• Plays a key role in irrigation for Tamil Nadu.
• Surrounded by rich biodiversity and dense forests.

Tips for Visitors

Carry light clothing and comfortable footwear for walking around viewpoints. Avoid visiting during heavy rainfall due to safety restrictions. Respect all security guidelines near dam areas.

Plan your visit with nearby attractions like Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary and Kumily for a complete Thekkady experience. Carry drinking water and essentials as facilities near the dam are limited.

Conclusion

Mullaperiyar Dam in Thekkady, Kerala is a remarkable blend of history, engineering, and natural beauty. Built over a century ago, it continues to serve as an important water source while attracting tourists with its scenic reservoir and forest surroundings. Whether you are interested in history, nature, or photography, Mullaperiyar Dam offers a unique and memorable experience in the Western Ghats.