The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, located near Dispur in Assam, is a popular destination for wildlife lovers and nature enthusiasts. Famous for its thriving population of one-horned rhinoceroses, the sanctuary offers a rare opportunity to experience the rich biodiversity of Assam. Situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, the sanctuary is home to several other species of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and a wide variety of birds. Whether you’re an adventure seeker or a wildlife photographer, Pobitora provides an unforgettable experience.
How to Reach Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is located around 30 kilometers from Dispur, in the Morigaon district of Assam. It is easily accessible from Guwahati, the largest city in Assam. Here’s how you can reach the sanctuary:
- By Air: The nearest airport to Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is the Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, about 45 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use other local transport to reach the sanctuary.
- By Train: Guwahati Railway Station is well-connected to other major cities in India. Pobitora is about 35 kilometers from the railway station, and you can take a taxi or bus to the sanctuary from the station.
- By Road: You can travel to Pobitora by road from Dispur or Guwahati. The sanctuary is well-connected by roads, and you can take a taxi, private car, or local bus. The journey takes about 1 to 1.5 hours from Guwahati.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
The climate in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is tropical, with hot summers, a monsoon season, and cool winters. The best time to visit the sanctuary is from November to April, during the winter and spring months when the weather is pleasant, and the chances of spotting wildlife are higher. The sanctuary experiences heavy rainfall from June to September during the monsoon, making it difficult to explore due to flooded areas and slippery paths.
During summer (March to May), temperatures can rise, making it uncomfortable to explore the sanctuary in the midday heat. Therefore, visiting in the winter months ensures a more enjoyable and comfortable experience.
Timing of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
The sanctuary is open to visitors throughout the year, with the following timings:
- Morning Timings: 6:00 AM - 10:00 AM
- Evening Timings: 2:00 PM - 5:00 PM
The sanctuary remains closed during the monsoon season (from June to September), as the roads and trails become unsafe for visitors. The best time to visit is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when animals are more active, and the weather is cooler.
Why Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is Famous
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is most famous for its population of the endangered one-horned rhinoceros. It is often referred to as the "Rhino Sanctuary" of Assam because it is home to one of the highest concentrations of one-horned rhinos in the world. Here are some reasons why it is famous:
- One-Horned Rhinoceros: Pobitora is known for being one of the best places to observe the one-horned rhinoceros in its natural habitat. The sanctuary boasts a dense population of these magnificent creatures, making it an ideal location for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.
- Rich Biodiversity: Besides the rhinos, Pobitora is home to several other species of wildlife, including tigers, wild boars, elephants, leopards, and over 200 species of birds. The sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers, with species like the migratory Siberian crane, herons, and egrets making an appearance.
- Scenic Beauty: The sanctuary’s lush green landscapes, wetlands, and the picturesque Brahmaputra River nearby make it a stunning location for nature lovers. It provides an excellent backdrop for photography, bird watching, and wildlife tracking.
Entry and Visit Details
The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is open to the public, and visitors can enjoy a range of activities. Here are the entry details:
- Entry Fee: The entry fee for Indian tourists is typically around ₹20-₹50 per person. For foreign tourists, the entry fee may be higher. Additional fees may apply for vehicle entry or photography permits.
- Jeep Safari: A popular way to explore the sanctuary is through a jeep safari. The jeep safari allows you to visit the various zones of the sanctuary and get up close to the wildlife. The cost of a jeep safari depends on the vehicle and the number of people.
- Elephant Safari: For a unique experience, visitors can also opt for an elephant safari, which provides a more intimate way of exploring the sanctuary and observing wildlife. It’s one of the best ways to spot rhinos and other animals.
- Guided Tours: The sanctuary offers guided tours led by trained wildlife experts. These guides provide in-depth knowledge about the flora and fauna of the sanctuary and increase the chances of spotting wildlife.
History and Architecture
The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1987, covering an area of 38.8 square kilometers. It was initially created to protect the one-horned rhinoceros population, which faced threats due to poaching and habitat loss. Over time, the sanctuary expanded to include a wide range of habitats, including grasslands, wetlands, and forests, which provide a home to many other species of wildlife.
The architecture of the sanctuary’s visitor center and facilities is simple and functional, designed to blend into the natural surroundings. The focus of the sanctuary is on conservation and education, with several awareness programs and conservation initiatives taking place throughout the year.
Things to Do in and Around Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
There are several activities to enjoy during your visit to the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Jeep Safari: Take a jeep safari to explore the sanctuary’s varied ecosystems. The safari will take you through dense grasslands, wetlands, and forested areas, where you can spot rhinos, tigers, elephants, and other wildlife.
- Elephant Safari: An elephant safari is a unique way to explore the sanctuary and get closer to the animals, especially the one-horned rhinoceros.
- Bird Watching: With over 200 species of birds, including migratory birds, the sanctuary is a paradise for bird watchers. Don’t forget to bring your binoculars and camera!
- Nature Walks: Take a peaceful walk through the sanctuary’s trails to explore its diverse flora and fauna. This is a great way to experience the natural beauty of the area up close.
- Photography: Capture stunning photographs of the sanctuary’s wildlife, birds, and landscapes. The area provides excellent photo opportunities at all times of the day.
Facts and Tips About Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the sanctuary is during the winter months (November to April), when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
- Carry Essentials: Bring sunscreen, insect repellent, comfortable clothing, and sturdy footwear for walking. Binoculars and a camera are essential for bird watching and wildlife photography.
- Respect Wildlife: Always maintain a safe distance from the animals, especially the one-horned rhinoceros. Never disturb the wildlife or the natural environment.
- Plan Safaris in Advance: Jeep and elephant safaris are popular, so it’s best to book your safari in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary offers an exceptional opportunity to experience the incredible wildlife of Assam. Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast, a photographer, or just someone who loves nature, the sanctuary provides an unforgettable adventure.
