Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Morigaon district of Assam, is a sanctuary known for its rich biodiversity and the conservation of the one-horned rhinoceros. This sanctuary is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, and nature lovers. Situated in the heart of Assam, it offers a unique opportunity to explore the wildlife of the region in a serene and peaceful environment.

How to Reach Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, Morigaon, Assam

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is easily accessible from various parts of Assam. Here are the options for reaching the sanctuary:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, located in Guwahati, approximately 50 kilometers away from the sanctuary. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Pobitora.
• By Train: The nearest railway station is the **Morigaon Town Railway Station**, which is about 30 km from the sanctuary. You can take a taxi or other local transport from the station to reach Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary.
• By Road: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is well-connected by road to Guwahati and other major towns in Assam. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from Guwahati to reach the sanctuary. The journey is approximately 1-1.5 hours from Guwahati.

Weather and Best Time to Visit Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

The weather in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is typically tropical, with hot summers, monsoon rains, and mild winters. The best time to visit the sanctuary is from November to April when the weather is cool and dry. During this period, wildlife sightings are more frequent, and the lush greenery adds to the charm of the sanctuary. The monsoon season, from June to September, is less ideal as heavy rains can make the paths slippery and wildlife sightings less frequent.

Timing and Entry Details

The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is open throughout the year, but the best time to visit is during the dry season. The sanctuary typically opens from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM every day. Visitors can explore the sanctuary either through jeep safaris or by taking a guided tour.

The entry fee for the sanctuary varies depending on the type of vehicle (jeep or elephant safari) and the number of people in the group. It is advisable to check the latest entry fee at the sanctuary’s gate or online. Apart from the entry fee, visitors may also need to pay for the safari services, which provide a more immersive experience of the sanctuary's wildlife.

Why is Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary Famous?

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for being one of the best places to see the one-horned rhinoceros in its natural habitat. Here are the primary reasons why it is famous:

• One-Horned Rhinoceros: Pobitora is known for its dense population of the one-horned rhinoceros, making it one of the top destinations in India to spot this endangered species.
• Rich Biodiversity: The sanctuary is home to over 200 species of birds, including the rare and endangered species of migratory birds that visit during the winter months.
• Elephant and Tiger Sightings: Besides the rhinoceros, Pobitora also offers sightings of elephants, tigers, wild boar, and several other species of animals and reptiles.

History and Architecture of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1987 to protect the one-horned rhinoceros and its habitat. It initially started as a part of the Kaziranga National Park, but due to the increasing number of rhinos, the sanctuary was created as a separate protected area. The sanctuary has since played an essential role in the conservation efforts of the one-horned rhinoceros in the region.

In terms of architecture, Pobitora does not have significant man-made structures, as it is a natural sanctuary focused on preserving the habitat of its wildlife. The sanctuary's beauty lies in its vast grasslands, wetlands, and forests that provide a natural haven for its inhabitants.

Things to Do at Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Visitors to Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary can enjoy a variety of activities that allow them to connect with nature and explore the sanctuary’s rich biodiversity:

• Jeep Safari: The most popular way to explore the sanctuary, the jeep safari takes visitors deep into the forest where they can spot wildlife like rhinos, elephants, and various bird species.
• Elephant Safari: Elephant rides offer a unique perspective of the sanctuary, as elephants can easily traverse through the grasslands and forest areas, making it an exciting experience.
• Bird Watching: Pobitora is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 200 species of birds, including migratory species. The winter months are especially great for birdwatching.
• Photography: The sanctuary offers excellent opportunities for wildlife photography, especially for capturing rhinos, elephants, and the picturesque landscape.

Facts and Tips About Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Here are some interesting facts and useful tips for visiting Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary:

• Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is often referred to as the “Mini Kaziranga” due to its dense population of rhinoceroses.
• The sanctuary is spread across 38.8 square kilometers, making it a compact yet biodiverse wildlife destination.
• While visiting the sanctuary, it is advised to wear comfortable clothing and shoes as some of the safaris require walking through the grasslands.
• Carry a pair of binoculars if you are a birdwatching enthusiast, as it will help you spot distant birds more clearly.
• Make sure to book your safari in advance during peak seasons, as they can get booked quickly.

Conclusion

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary in Morigaon, Assam, is an essential destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Known for its rich biodiversity and as a sanctuary for the one-horned rhinoceros, it offers a unique opportunity to explore the flora and fauna of Assam. With its breathtaking landscapes, rich wildlife, and excellent safari options, Pobitora is a must-visit for anyone visiting Assam and looking to experience the natural beauty of the region.