Aranmula Temple, Thiruvananthapuram

About The Aranmula Temple

The Aranmula Temple, also known as Sri Parthasarathy Temple, is a Hindu temple located in Aranmula, a small village in Thiruvananthapuram district in Kerala, India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna and is one of the oldest temples in Kerala. It is believed to have been built during the reign of the Chera dynasty in the 8th century.

The Aranmula Temple is famous for the unique Aranmula Kannadi (metal mirror) that is handmade using a secret alloy known only to a few families in the village. The temple is also known for the annual boat race that takes place on the Pampa River, which flows next to the temple.

Architecture of Aranmula Temple

The Aranmula Temple is built in the traditional Kerala style of architecture known as 'Kerala temple architecture'. The temple complex consists of a main sanctum sanctorum (Sreekovil), surrounded by a rectangular structure with a pyramidal roof made of copper sheets. The outer walls of the temple are adorned with intricate carvings of gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures.

The temple also has a beautiful gopuram (entrance tower) at the entrance, adorned with colorful sculptures and paintings depicting stories from Hindu mythology. The main deity of the temple, Lord Krishna, is worshipped in the form of a four-armed idol holding a conch, discus, mace, and lotus.

History

The Aranmula Temple has a rich historical significance and is believed to have been a center of learning and culture in ancient Kerala. The temple has been mentioned in various historical texts and inscriptions dating back to the 8th century. It has also been patronized by various rulers and dynasties over the centuries, including the Chera, Chola, and Travancore dynasties.

According to legend, the temple was founded by the Pandavas during their exile in the forest. It is believed that the temple was consecrated by Arjuna, one of the Pandava brothers, who installed the idol of Lord Krishna here. The temple has since been a place of worship and pilgrimage for devotees from all over Kerala and beyond.

Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit the Aranmula Temple is during the annual Aranmula Utsavam festival, which takes place in the Malayalam month of Chingam (August-September). The festival is a 10-day celebration of music, dance, and traditional rituals, culminating in the famous Aranmula boat race on the last day.

Visitors can also visit the temple during other festivals such as Onam and Vishu, when the temple is decorated with flowers, lights, and colorful ornaments. The temple is open to visitors throughout the year, but it is recommended to check the temple timings before planning a visit.

How To Reach

The Aranmula Temple is located in Aranmula village, approximately 120 kilometers from Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala. The nearest railway station is Chengannur, which is about 10 kilometers away from the temple. Visitors can also reach the temple by road from Thiruvananthapuram or Kochi, which are well-connected by National Highways.

There are regular bus services and taxis available from Thiruvananthapuram and other major cities in Kerala to Aranmula. The nearest airport is Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, which is about 120 kilometers away from the temple. Visitors can also hire a cab or take a bus from the airport to reach the temple.

Significance Of The Aranmula Temple

The Aranmula Temple holds great religious and cultural significance for the people of Kerala. It is believed to be one of the five ancient temples in Kerala dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple is also associated with the Aranmula boat race, which is considered one of the oldest and most prestigious boat races in Kerala.

The temple is also famous for its unique metal mirror, the Aranmula Kannadi, which is considered a symbol of prosperity and good luck. The mirror is handmade by skilled artisans using a secret alloy of metals, and it is believed to bring positive energy and good fortune to the household.

Overall, the Aranmula Temple is a must-visit destination for those interested in exploring the rich cultural heritage and traditions of Kerala. The temple's unique architecture, historical significance, and annual festivals make it a popular pilgrimage site for devotees and tourists alike.