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Ross Island, officially known today as Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island, is one of the most fascinating historical destinations near Port Blair in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Located just a short boat ride away from Port Blair, Ross Island is famous for its colonial ruins, lush greenery, and scenic coastal views. Once the administrative headquarters of the British in the Andaman Islands, the island now stands as a silent reminder of India’s colonial past blended with natural beauty.
Ross Island is famous for its well-preserved ruins from the British era. During colonial rule, the island served as the capital of the Andaman Islands and housed senior British officials. Today, visitors can see remnants of grand buildings such as the Chief Commissioner’s residence, church, bakery, hospital, and government offices.
The island is also known for its peaceful atmosphere, deer roaming freely, peacocks, coconut trees, and stunning sea views. The combination of history, nature, and scenic beauty makes Ross Island one of the most popular tourist attractions near Port Blair.
Ross Island was developed by the British in 1858, shortly after they established a penal settlement in the Andaman Islands. It became the administrative center of the British government in the region. Lavish buildings, well-planned roads, clubs, churches, and gardens were constructed to support the British officers and their families.
However, the island’s importance declined after a massive earthquake in 1941, which caused severe damage to its infrastructure. Later, during World War II, the Japanese occupied the Andaman Islands, further impacting Ross Island. After India gained independence, the island was abandoned, allowing nature to slowly reclaim the structures. Today, the ruins stand covered with roots and vines, creating a unique and hauntingly beautiful landscape.
The architecture of Ross Island reflects classic British colonial design. Though now in ruins, the remains of buildings display impressive construction techniques and planning. The Chief Commissioner’s residence was once a grand structure, symbolizing British authority and luxury.
The church ruins, with their tall arches and weathered walls, still retain a sense of calm and dignity. Other notable structures include the bakery, swimming pool, tennis court, and hospital. Tree roots growing over walls and staircases give the ruins a dramatic and photogenic appearance, making the island a favorite spot for photographers.
Exploring the historical ruins is the main activity on Ross Island. Visitors can walk along marked paths to view different structures and learn about their historical significance through information boards.
Photography is highly popular due to the island’s scenic beauty, colonial ruins, and sea views. Nature lovers can enjoy peaceful walks amidst greenery and spot deer and birds.
A short light and sound show is sometimes organized to narrate the island’s history. Visitors can also relax by the shoreline and enjoy views of the surrounding sea.
By Boat: Ross Island is accessible only by boat from Port Blair. Regular ferries and boat services operate from the Water Sports Complex in Port Blair. The boat ride takes about 15 to 20 minutes.
By Air: Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair is the nearest airport. From the airport, visitors can reach the Water Sports Complex by taxi or auto-rickshaw.
By Road: Port Blair is well connected internally by road, and reaching the ferry point is easy from anywhere in the city.
Ross Island experiences a tropical climate throughout the year. Summers (March to May) are warm, with temperatures ranging between 25°C and 35°C.
The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall and rough seas, which may affect boat services.
The best time to visit Ross Island is from October to April, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing and photography.
Ross Island is generally open to visitors on all days of the week.
Opening Time: 8:30 AM
Closing Time: 4:30 PM
Boat timings may vary depending on weather conditions, so visitors are advised to check in advance.
Visitors need to purchase entry tickets at the ferry terminal in Port Blair. The ticket usually includes boat charges and island entry.
Guided tours may be available, providing deeper insight into the island’s history. Basic facilities like restrooms and seating areas are available, but food options are limited.
Ross Island was once called the “Paris of the East” due to its luxurious lifestyle during British rule.
The island was renamed Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island in 2018.
Deer and peacocks roam freely across the island.
Tree roots growing over buildings give the ruins a unique appearance.
Wear comfortable walking shoes, as exploring the island involves a lot of walking.
Carry water, sunscreen, and a hat to protect against the sun.
Visit early in the day to avoid crowds and enjoy better lighting for photography.
Follow guidelines and avoid damaging historical structures.
Ross Island near Port Blair in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands is a perfect blend of history, nature, and tranquility. Its colonial ruins, scenic landscapes, and peaceful environment make it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring the Andamans. A visit to Ross Island offers a deep insight into India’s colonial past while providing a refreshing and memorable travel experience.
