Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament are two of the most iconic landmarks in London, symbolizing both the city and the United Kingdom itself. Located on the banks of the River Thames, these landmarks draw millions of visitors each year and are famous for their historical, architectural, and cultural significance. Big Ben refers to the Great Bell of the Elizabeth Tower, while the Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, are home to the UK's government. Whether you are interested in history, politics, architecture, or simply want to see the iconic clock tower, a visit to Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament is a must when in London.
How to Reach Big Ben and Parliament, London
Getting to Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament is easy due to their central location and excellent public transport connections. Here’s how you can reach these landmarks:
- By Tube: The closest underground stations to Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament are Westminster Station, which is served by the Jubilee, District, and Circle lines. From the station, it's just a short walk to the Parliament and Big Ben area.
- By Bus: Several bus routes pass near Westminster, including routes 11, 211, and 148. These buses provide convenient access to the area, especially for those coming from other parts of London.
- By Foot: If you're already in the heart of London, walking to Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament is a pleasant option. Major landmarks such as Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, and the London Eye are all within walking distance.
- By Car: Driving to the area is not recommended due to heavy traffic and limited parking. However, there are parking facilities nearby for those who prefer to drive.
Weather at Big Ben and Parliament, London
The weather in London can vary significantly depending on the season. Since the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben are outdoor landmarks, the weather can influence your visit:
- Spring (March-May): Spring in London is mild, with temperatures ranging from 8°C to 15°C (46°F to 59°F). Showers are frequent, so it’s a good idea to carry an umbrella.
- Summer (June-August): Summer temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). It’s generally pleasant, though it can rain occasionally, so bring a light jacket or rain gear.
- Autumn (September-November): Autumn in London is cooler, with temperatures ranging from 9°C to 16°C (48°F to 61°F). The chance of rain increases, so an umbrella or raincoat is recommended.
- Winter (December-February): Winters are chilly, with temperatures ranging from 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Snow is rare, but it can be cold and damp, so dressing warmly is essential.
Why Big Ben and Parliament are Famous
Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament are famous for many reasons. Big Ben, the bell housed within the Elizabeth Tower, is one of the most recognizable symbols of the UK and is known worldwide for its distinct sound, marking the passing of time in the heart of London. The bell itself weighs 13.5 tons, making it one of the largest in the world.
The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, have been the seat of the UK government since the 13th century. It is where the House of Commons and House of Lords meet to debate and pass laws. Its architecture, with its intricate details and grand façade, represents British history and politics. The Palace of Westminster is a UNESCO World Heritage site, adding to its cultural and historical importance.
Entry and Visit Details about Big Ben and Parliament, London
While Big Ben is a famous landmark and can be admired from the outside, entry into the Elizabeth Tower (where the clock and Big Ben reside) is not open to the general public. However, visitors can explore the surrounding area and take in the stunning views of the tower from Westminster Bridge and Parliament Square.
The Houses of Parliament, on the other hand, are open to visitors through guided tours. These tours allow you to explore the historic halls, chambers, and rooms where British history is made. The tours include a visit to the House of Commons, the House of Lords, the Central Lobby, and the historic Westminster Hall.
The Houses of Parliament are typically open for tours on weekdays and during specific times of the year. It’s advisable to book tickets in advance, as they can sell out quickly. The tours are available both in person and virtually, allowing visitors from around the world to explore the buildings.
History and Architecture of Big Ben and Parliament, London
The history of Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament is deeply intertwined with British politics. The original Palace of Westminster was built in the 11th century, but the structure we see today was rebuilt after a fire in 1834. The design of the new building was the work of architect Charles Barry, with Augustus Pugin providing the Gothic Revival architectural style, which can be seen in the pointed arches, spires, and intricate details that adorn the building.
Big Ben was completed in 1859 as part of the Elizabeth Tower, named in honor of Queen Elizabeth II during her Diamond Jubilee in 2012. The clock tower itself is a feat of engineering, with its massive clock faces, which are 7 meters in diameter, making them some of the largest in the world. The bell, Big Ben, rings every hour and is known for its deep, resonant tone.
Things to Do Around Big Ben and Parliament, London
- Take a Tour of the Houses of Parliament: Learn about the UK's political system and explore the historic halls where the country’s laws are made. Tours are available on weekdays, and they give visitors the chance to see the Houses of Commons and Lords in person.
- Westminster Abbey: Located just a short walk from Big Ben, Westminster Abbey is a must-see for visitors. It’s the site of many royal weddings and coronations, and the architecture is stunning.
- Stroll Along the River Thames: Enjoy a walk along the Thames, where you can capture iconic views of Big Ben, the London Eye, and the Southbank. It’s a great way to experience London’s riverside atmosphere.
- Visit the London Eye: Just across the river from the Houses of Parliament, the London Eye offers panoramic views of the city, including Big Ben, the River Thames, and other landmarks.
- Explore Parliament Square: This square is home to several statues of famous political figures, including Winston Churchill, Abraham Lincoln, and Nelson Mandela.
Facts and Tips About Big Ben and Parliament, London
- Big Ben Isn’t the Name of the Clock: Many people mistakenly think Big Ben refers to the clock or the tower itself, but it’s actually the name of the massive bell inside the tower.
- Take a Photo on Westminster Bridge: One of the best spots for capturing Big Ben in all its glory is from Westminster Bridge, which provides a fantastic view of both the tower and the River Thames.
- Best Time to Visit: If you want to avoid crowds, try visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon, especially if you plan to take a tour of the Houses of Parliament.
- Don’t Miss the Changing of the Guard: If you’re visiting Westminster, be sure to catch the Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace, which is only a short walk away.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Exploring the area and taking a walking tour requires a lot of walking, so comfortable shoes are a must for visiting Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament.
