**Moraine Lake** is one of the most picturesque lakes in **Banff National Park**, located in the **Canadian Rockies**. It is situated approximately 14 kilometers (9 miles) from **Lake Louise** and about 38 kilometers (24 miles) from the town of Banff. To reach **Moraine Lake**, the most common way is by car, taking **Highway 1** from Banff towards **Lake Louise**, and then continuing along **Moraine Lake Road**. The road to the lake is open from mid-June to mid-October, weather permitting.
If you're coming from **Calgary**, it's approximately a 2-hour drive (180 kilometers) to **Lake Louise**, where you can take a short detour to **Moraine Lake**. Public transportation options are available from **Banff** or **Lake Louise** to the lake, particularly during the peak summer months, with shuttle services operating regularly. For those who prefer guided tours, there are numerous options available from the town of Banff to Moraine Lake as well.
The weather at **Moraine Lake** can vary significantly depending on the season, but it is known for its breathtaking natural beauty year-round.
Summer (June to August): This is the peak season at **Moraine Lake**, with warm temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). It is the best time to experience the vibrant **turquoise waters** and lush surroundings, as the snow melts and reveals the spectacular scenery. However, it is also the busiest time, so visitors should arrive early to find parking, as spaces fill up quickly.
Fall (September to October): The weather begins to cool in the fall, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Fall is less crowded than the summer, and the changing colors of the trees create a stunning contrast with the lake’s vibrant blue water. If you visit during this time, expect quieter surroundings and a peaceful atmosphere.
Winter (November to February): The lake and its surroundings are blanketed in snow, creating a serene winter wonderland. The temperatures can drop below -10°C (14°F), and the lake freezes, offering visitors a unique and tranquil experience. However, the road to Moraine Lake is closed in winter, and access is restricted to those who are willing to hike in the snow.
Spring (March to May): Spring brings thawing temperatures, ranging from -5°C to 10°C (23°F to 50°F). While the lake might still have patches of ice, it’s an excellent time for visitors seeking solitude. However, some facilities may still be closed, and the area may be prone to rain and mud.
Moraine Lake is most famous for its stunning **vivid turquoise waters**. The color is a result of glacial meltwater that contains finely ground rock particles known as **glacial flour**. When the sunlight hits the lake, it reflects off these particles, giving the lake its signature color. The surrounding **Valley of the Ten Peaks** provides a jaw-dropping backdrop of snow-capped mountains, making it one of the most photographed locations in the world.
The lake has also become iconic due to its **role in Canadian tourism** and its placement on the **$20 Canadian bill**, which was issued in 1969. The dramatic view from the **Moraine Lake Overlook** has helped the lake maintain its status as a must-see destination in **Banff National Park**. Visitors flock to the lake for its natural beauty, hiking opportunities, and photographic moments.
There is no entry fee for visiting **Moraine Lake** itself, but visitors will need to pay the standard **Banff National Park entrance fee**. The entrance fee for a daily pass is typically around CAD $10 per adult, with discounts for children and seniors. Visitors planning to stay longer can purchase a **seasonal pass** for multiple days or months.
Given the popularity of **Moraine Lake**, especially in the summer, **parking can be a challenge**. The parking lot can fill up quickly by 7 a.m., and when the lot is full, visitors are turned away. To avoid this, it’s best to arrive early in the morning or use the shuttle services that run from **Lake Louise** during peak season. These services run frequently and are an excellent alternative for those looking to avoid the hassle of parking.
The lake is open year-round, but services such as the **Moraine Lake Lodge** are only available in the summer months. The lodge offers a café where you can enjoy a meal while taking in the breathtaking views of the lake.
While Moraine Lake is not home to any notable historic architecture, its importance as part of **Banff National Park** and its role in the development of the Canadian tourism industry cannot be overstated. The establishment of the **Banff National Park** in 1885 marked the beginning of the conservation of the area, ensuring that Moraine Lake’s beauty would be preserved for generations to come.
There are numerous things to do at **Moraine Lake**, including outdoor activities and scenic spots to explore. Here are a few top activities to consider: