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Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is one of the most unique and important wildlife sanctuaries in Assam, located in the Jorhat district. It is the only sanctuary in India that is named after and primarily dedicated to the conservation of the hoolock gibbon, the country’s only ape species. Surrounded by tea gardens and dense forests, the sanctuary offers a rare opportunity to observe wildlife in a natural and peaceful environment. Known for its rich biodiversity, serene atmosphere, and ecological importance, Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and eco-tourists.
Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is famous for being the natural home of the endangered hoolock gibbon. These primates are known for their loud morning calls, long arms, and graceful movement through the forest canopy. The sanctuary is also well known for its diverse wildlife, including several species of monkeys, birds, reptiles, and rare plants. Its dense forest cover and peaceful setting make it one of the best places in Assam to experience untouched nature and observe wildlife at close range.
The area now known as Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary was originally part of the Hoollongapar Reserve Forest. Recognizing its ecological importance and the need to protect the declining population of hoolock gibbons, the Assam government declared it a wildlife sanctuary in 1997.
Over the years, the sanctuary has become a significant center for primate conservation in India. Conservation efforts here focus on protecting forest habitats, preventing deforestation, and raising awareness about the importance of preserving wildlife. Today, Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary stands as a symbol of Assam’s commitment to biodiversity conservation.
Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary does not feature man-made architectural monuments. Its beauty lies in its natural “architecture,” which includes tall evergreen trees, thick forest canopy, bamboo groves, and winding forest trails. The sanctuary is covered with tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, creating a dense green environment throughout the year.
The forest structure allows visitors to walk through designated trails, offering a chance to observe wildlife in their natural habitat. Sunlight filtering through the tall trees, combined with bird calls and gibbon sounds, creates a unique and immersive forest experience.
The sanctuary is easily accessible from Jorhat town.
By Road: Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is located about 20 km from Jorhat. Jorhat is well connected by road to Guwahati and other major towns in Assam. Taxis, private vehicles, and local transport are available from Jorhat to reach the sanctuary.
By Rail: Jorhat Town Railway Station is the nearest railway station. From the station, visitors can hire taxis or use local transport to reach the sanctuary.
By Air: Jorhat Airport (Rowriah Airport) is the nearest airport, with regular flights from Guwahati and limited connections to other cities. From the airport, the sanctuary can be reached by road within an hour.
The sanctuary can be visited throughout the year, but weather conditions affect wildlife sightings and comfort.
Summer (March to June): Summers are warm and humid, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C. Early morning visits are recommended.
Monsoon (July to September): Heavy rainfall makes the forest lush and green, but walking trails may become slippery, and wildlife sightings may be limited.
Winter (October to February): Winter is the best time to visit. The weather is cool and pleasant, with temperatures between 10°C and 25°C, making it ideal for forest walks and wildlife observation.
The sanctuary is generally open to visitors from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Entry during early morning hours is preferred for better chances of spotting gibbons and other wildlife. Entry after late afternoon is usually restricted for safety and conservation purposes.
Visitors are required to pay a nominal entry fee at the forest office near the entrance. Additional charges may apply for cameras or video equipment. Hiring a local guide is recommended, as guides help in spotting wildlife and provide valuable information about the forest ecosystem. Entry rules are strictly followed to ensure the protection of wildlife.
Wildlife Watching: Observe hoolock gibbons, capped langurs, macaques, and other forest animals.
Bird Watching: The sanctuary is home to many resident and migratory bird species.
Nature Walks: Walk along forest trails and experience the calm and refreshing environment.
Photography: Capture images of wildlife, forest landscapes, and natural beauty.
Eco-tourism Learning: Learn about conservation efforts and forest biodiversity.
It is the only sanctuary in India named after the hoolock gibbon.
Hoolock gibbons are India’s only ape species.
The sanctuary is home to several primate species.
Gibbons are known for their loud and musical morning calls.
The forest is surrounded by tea estates, creating a unique setting.
Visit early in the morning for the best wildlife sightings.
Wear comfortable clothes and walking shoes.
Carry drinking water and insect repellent.
Maintain silence to avoid disturbing animals.
Do not feed or chase wildlife.
Follow forest rules and respect nature.
Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary in Jorhat, Assam, is a rare and valuable wildlife destination that offers an unforgettable experience of nature and biodiversity. With its dense forests, endangered hoolock gibbons, and peaceful environment, the sanctuary provides a deep connection with the natural world. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, nature lover, or eco-tourist, a visit to Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is a rewarding journey into the heart of Assam’s natural heritage.
