Manas National Park

Manas National Park, located in the Morigaon district of Assam, is one of India's most renowned wildlife sanctuaries. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Manas is known for its rich biodiversity and its status as a hotspot for endangered species. The park is part of the larger Manas Biosphere Reserve and spans across both Assam and Bhutan. It is a protected area that provides a sanctuary for a wide variety of flora and fauna, including the famous one-horned rhinoceros, tigers, and elephants.

How to Reach Manas National Park, Morigaon, Assam

Manas National Park is easily accessible from various parts of Assam and neighboring states. Below are the main routes for reaching the park:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, approximately 176 kilometers from Manas National Park. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the park.
• By Train: The nearest railway station is **Barpeta Road Railway Station**, located around 30 kilometers from the park. Trains from Guwahati and other major cities of Assam frequently connect to Barpeta Road, from where local transport can be used to reach the park.
• By Road: The park is well-connected by road to Guwahati and other major towns in Assam. You can hire a taxi or use public buses to reach the park from Guwahati, with the journey taking about 3-4 hours.

Weather and Best Time to Visit Manas National Park

Manas National Park experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with hot summers, heavy monsoons, and mild winters. The best time to visit the park is during the winter season from November to March, when the weather is cool and dry, making it ideal for wildlife safaris. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, which can make safaris difficult due to muddy paths and poor visibility. Summers (April to June) can be hot, with temperatures soaring above 30°C, but wildlife sightings are still frequent.

Timing and Entry Details

Manas National Park is open from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with the park closed during the monsoon season (June to September). The sanctuary remains closed on specific national holidays, so it’s advisable to check before planning your visit. Entry fees for the park vary, with separate charges for Indian and foreign nationals. The cost of jeep safaris, elephant rides, and guides is additional. It is recommended to book safaris and entry tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Why is Manas National Park Famous?

Manas National Park is famous for its remarkable biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and rare species of animals and birds. Some of the key reasons it is widely celebrated include:

• Home to Endangered Species: The park is known for its population of endangered species like the one-horned rhinoceros, tigers, wild water buffalo, golden langur, and pygmy hog.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 1985, Manas National Park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its outstanding biodiversity and natural beauty.
• Manas Biosphere Reserve: The park is a part of the larger Manas Biosphere Reserve, which also includes Bhutan’s Royal Manas National Park, forming an international biodiversity corridor.
• Rich Avifauna: The park is home to over 450 species of birds, including rare and migratory species, making it a haven for birdwatchers.

History and Architecture

Manas National Park was initially set up in 1928 as a reserve forest and was later declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1950. In 1985, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique wildlife and ecosystems. The park’s architecture is primarily natural, with its vast grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests offering a rich habitat for a variety of wildlife. The park is home to many traditional wooden and bamboo structures, which are used by the indigenous communities living in and around the park. These structures are built using eco-friendly methods that blend with the surrounding environment.

Things to Do at Manas National Park

Manas National Park offers a range of activities for visitors who wish to experience the park’s rich biodiversity and natural beauty:

• Wildlife Safari: The best way to explore the park is through a jeep safari. Visitors can spot various animals such as rhinos, tigers, elephants, and wild buffalo in their natural habitat. The park offers several routes for jeep safaris, and it is advisable to hire a knowledgeable guide.
• Elephant Safari: For a unique and unforgettable experience, take an elephant ride through the park. It provides an up-close view of wildlife and a chance to explore areas that are otherwise inaccessible by jeep.
• Bird Watching: The park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, home to over 450 species of birds, including rare migratory birds. The winter months are particularly good for birdwatching.
• River Rafting: The Manas River flows through the park, offering opportunities for river rafting. This is a thrilling activity for adventure enthusiasts who want to explore the park from a different perspective.
• Nature Walks: Walking through the park with a guide is a great way to explore the diverse flora and fauna. Nature walks allow you to observe smaller species of plants and animals that you might miss during a safari.

Facts and Tips About Manas National Park

Here are some useful facts and tips for your visit to Manas National Park:

• The park spans over 1,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest national parks in India.
• Manas is home to several indigenous communities, including the Bodo and the Tiwa tribes. Visitors can learn about their cultures and traditions during their visit.
• It is recommended to visit with a professional guide, as they can provide insights into the park’s wildlife and history.
• Ensure you carry binoculars for birdwatching and cameras with zoom lenses for wildlife photography.
• Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the park involves walking and long safari rides.
• Stay hydrated and carry necessary snacks, as there are limited facilities within the park itself.

Conclusion

Manas National Park is a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts, adventure lovers, and nature photographers. Its unique position as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, combined with its biodiversity and stunning landscapes, makes it one of the most important national parks in India. Whether you are visiting to spot the endangered one-horned rhinoceros, observe the diverse birdlife, or enjoy the thrilling safaris, Manas National Park offers an unforgettable experience. The park's commitment to conservation, along with its natural beauty, ensures that it remains a sanctuary for wildlife and a top travel destination for years to come.