The Catlins is a stunning and rugged coastal region located in the southeastern corner of the South Island, mainly in the Otago and Southland regions of New Zealand. Known for its dramatic scenery, hidden waterfalls, dense native forests, rare wildlife, and quiet beaches, The Catlins offers a remote and peaceful experience for nature lovers. This region is less commercialized compared to other tourist destinations, making it perfect for travelers looking to escape the crowds and connect with unspoiled nature.
The Catlins does not have an airport or public rail service, so it is best accessed by car. The Southern Scenic Route, a well-known driving trail, passes through the region. You can reach The Catlins from Dunedin, which is about 1.5 to 2.5 hours by car depending on your destination within the region. From Invercargill, the southern entry point, it also takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
Car rental is recommended, as it allows flexibility to explore the various attractions. The roads are well-maintained but can be narrow and winding, so careful driving is essential. There are also tour companies that offer guided trips from Dunedin, Invercargill, or Queenstown.
The Catlins has a cool temperate climate with frequent rainfall throughout the year, which supports its lush green landscapes and waterfalls. Summer (December to February) temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C, while winter (June to August) temperatures can drop to 0°C, with highs around 10°C.
Fog and mist are common, especially near the coast and forests, adding to the mysterious charm of the region. Visitors should dress in layers and always carry rainproof clothing regardless of the season.
The Catlins can be visited year-round, but the best time is during the warmer and drier months from November to April. Daylight hours are longer in summer, giving more time to explore. Most natural attractions like waterfalls and beaches are open all the time, but some facilities, visitor centers, and wildlife tours may have specific opening hours.
Early morning and late afternoon are ideal times for wildlife spotting, especially for penguins and sea lions.
The Catlins is famous for its untouched wilderness, coastal cliffs, caves, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. It is one of the best places in New Zealand to see rare animals in their natural habitats, including the yellow-eyed penguin (hoiho), New Zealand sea lions, Hector’s dolphins, and various seabirds.
The region is also home to some iconic natural landmarks like Nugget Point Lighthouse, Purakaunui Falls, Cathedral Caves, and Curio Bay, where you can see a petrified forest that dates back over 180 million years. The combination of scenic beauty, geology, and wildlife makes The Catlins a unique destination.
There is no entry fee to enter The Catlins region itself, and most natural attractions are free to visit. However, some sites like Cathedral Caves require a small entry fee and can only be accessed at low tide. It's important to check tide schedules before visiting.
Accommodations range from budget-friendly hostels and motels to holiday homes and eco-lodges. Petrol stations and shops are limited, so it's wise to refuel and stock up on food and essentials in larger towns like Balclutha or Owaka before exploring.
The Catlins has a rich Māori history and was once inhabited by early Māori tribes who valued the region for its coastal resources. European settlers arrived in the 1800s, focusing on farming and logging. Remnants of this heritage can still be seen in some historical buildings, sawmill remains, and old homesteads.
While The Catlins is not known for grand architectural landmarks, the Nugget Point Lighthouse, built in 1869, is a prominent and photogenic structure. It sits dramatically on a cliff edge overlooking the ocean and is one of the oldest lighthouses in New Zealand still in operation.
- Visit Nugget Point: Hike to the lighthouse for stunning ocean views and see fur seals and seabirds below.
- Explore Purakaunui Falls: A short forest walk leads to one of New Zealand’s most photographed waterfalls.
- Walk to Cathedral Caves: Only accessible at low tide, these sea-carved caves are dramatic and awe-inspiring.
- See Curio Bay’s Fossil Forest: Discover 180-million-year-old petrified trees and watch for dolphins and penguins.
- Wildlife Watching: Spot yellow-eyed penguins, sea lions, and dolphins along the coast and beaches.
- Beach Hopping: Visit secluded beaches like Tautuku Bay, Surat Bay, and Cannibal Bay.
- McLean Falls: Another beautiful waterfall walk through lush forest.
- The Catlins is part of the Southern Scenic Route, a road trip connecting Dunedin and Invercargill.
- Cell phone coverage is limited in many areas, so download maps and plan in advance.
- Carry cash, as some places may not accept cards.
- Check weather and tide schedules before visiting beaches and caves.
- Stay on marked tracks to protect the fragile environment and avoid disturbing wildlife.
- Bring binoculars for better wildlife viewing.
- Respect wildlife distances—especially with penguins and seals.
- Best visited with your own vehicle due to limited public transport.
- Keep your camera ready—photo opportunities are everywhere!