The Seven Passes Drive is a historic and scenic mountain route that connects the towns of George and Knysna along the Garden Route in the Western Cape, South Africa. This 75-kilometre road winds through lush forests, deep river gorges, old bridges, and charming farmlands. It was once the main road between George and Knysna before the construction of the N2 highway. Designed by renowned road engineer Thomas Bain in the 19th century, the drive showcases a unique combination of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a favourite for road trippers, photographers, cyclists, and nature lovers.
How to Reach Seven Passes Drive, George
The Seven Passes Drive begins in George and ends in Knysna, or vice versa, depending on your starting point.
- By Car: From George, take the Saasveld Road heading east. Signage for "Seven Passes Road" or “Old Knysna Road” will guide you. The drive includes passes such as Kaaimansgat, Silver River, and Homtini. The route is accessible with a standard vehicle, although some sections are gravel.
- By Tour: Local tour operators offer guided tours that include historical insights, photography stops, and optional picnic or farm visits.
- By Bicycle: The route is popular with mountain bikers due to its moderate terrain and scenic views.
Weather
The Garden Route region, including George and the Seven Passes Drive, enjoys a mild oceanic climate year-round.
- Summer (Dec–Feb): Warm and sunny, ideal for driving with clear mountain views. Temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C.
- Autumn (Mar–May): Pleasant weather with fewer tourists and great for scenic photography.
- Winter (Jun–Aug): Cooler and occasionally rainy, especially in forested areas. Temperatures can drop to 8°C–15°C.
- Spring (Sep–Nov): Blooming wildflowers and active birdlife make this a colourful season to visit.
Timing
The Seven Passes Drive is accessible 24/7 as it is a public road. However, daylight hours are recommended for safety and sightseeing.
- Best Time to Start: Early morning to allow ample time for stops and exploration.
- Driving Duration: Approximately 2 to 3 hours one way with no stops, but a full day is ideal for exploration.
Why Famous for Seven Passes Drive, George?
Seven Passes Drive is famous for its engineering history, scenic beauty, and tranquil forest surroundings. It offers an off-the-beaten-path alternative to the N2 with significantly more charm and character.
- Historic Engineering: Designed in the 1860s by Thomas Bain, it features seven historic mountain passes and several old stone bridges.
- Natural Beauty: Thick forests, rivers, waterfalls, and dramatic views of the Outeniqua Mountains line the route.
- Cultural Sites: Old mission stations, churches, and rural villages provide insight into the region’s colonial and indigenous past.
- Eco-tourism: The route encourages slow, sustainable travel and supports local communities.
Entry and Visit Details about Seven Passes Drive, George
- Entrance Fee: Free of charge. No tolls or permits are required to drive the route.
- Facilities: Available in nearby towns like George, Karatara, Rheenendal, and Knysna. Picnic spots and cafés can be found along the way.
- Road Condition: A mix of tarred and gravel road. Drive slowly and carefully, especially after rain.
- Safety: The road is generally safe, but it’s advised to travel during the day and check weather conditions beforehand.
History and Architecture
Constructed between 1867 and 1883, the Seven Passes Drive is the work of Thomas Bain, a civil engineer famous for his mountain pass designs throughout South Africa. His work blended engineering brilliance with sensitivity to natural landscapes. The road connects seven original passes: Kaaimansgat, Silwer River, Touw River, Hoogekraal, Karatara, Homtini, and Phantom Pass.
Architecturally, the drive features hand-built stone bridges, dry-packed retaining walls, and historic buildings like the Dalene Matthee Memorial and old forestry stations. Each pass has a distinct design tailored to its terrain.
Things to Do
- Scenic Driving: Take your time to enjoy the slow meandering road through forests, rivers, and farmlands.
- Photography: Numerous lookout points, old bridges, and natural landscapes provide stunning photo opportunities.
- Picnicking: Pack a basket and enjoy lunch beside one of the rivers or forested clearings.
- Forest Walks: Stop at Woodville Big Tree or explore indigenous forest trails around Homtini and Karatara.
- Bird Watching: Over 280 bird species inhabit the surrounding areas, especially near rivers and wetlands.
- Visit Villages: Stop at Rheenendal and Karatara to explore local crafts, small eateries, and rural charm.
Facts about Seven Passes Drive, George
- The drive covers seven passes over seven different rivers.
- It was the original road linking George and Knysna before the N2 highway was built in the 1950s.
- It’s listed as a heritage site due to its historical and architectural value.
- Renowned South African author Dalene Matthee lived near the Homtini Pass and based several of her books on the area.
- The road is still used daily by local farmers and residents in addition to tourists.
Tips about Seven Passes Drive, George
- Check Your Vehicle: Ensure your vehicle, especially tyres and brakes, is in good condition before attempting the drive.
- Pack Essentials: Carry snacks, water, a map, and a fully charged phone as signal may be weak in forested areas.
- Take Your Time: The road is not meant for speed. Enjoy the views and make plenty of stops.
- Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable clothes and shoes if planning to explore on foot or stop for walks.
- Respect the Environment: Avoid littering and be cautious of wildlife crossing the road.
