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Thuparamaya Stupa is one of the most significant and ancient religious sites in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is considered the first stupa to be constructed in Sri Lanka, making it a landmark in the history of Buddhism on the island. Thuparamaya was built during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa in the 3rd century BCE, and it is believed to house the right collarbone relic of the Buddha, making it a revered site for Buddhist pilgrims.
Located in the heart of the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Thuparamaya is a symbol of the rich cultural and religious heritage of Sri Lanka. The stupa's historical importance, combined with its beautiful architecture and serene surroundings, makes it a must-visit site for tourists and spiritual seekers alike.
Thuparamaya Stupa is situated in the sacred city of Anuradhapura, which is located about 205 km (127 miles) north of Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka. To reach Anuradhapura, visitors can travel by road, either by private car, taxi, or public transport. The journey by car takes approximately 4-5 hours from Colombo.
Once you arrive in Anuradhapura, Thuparamaya Stupa is easily accessible from the main city area. It is located near other famous landmarks like the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa and the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, making it convenient to visit multiple sites in one trip. You can reach Thuparamaya by tuk-tuk, bicycle, or on foot from the city center. It is well-signposted, and local guides are available to assist you.
Anuradhapura experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. The average temperature typically ranges from 25°C (77°F) to 32°C (90°F). The city experiences both dry and wet seasons. The best time to visit Thuparamaya Stupa is during the dry season, which lasts from December to April. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and it is ideal for outdoor exploration.
The rainy season in Anuradhapura lasts from May to September, with the highest rainfall occurring in October and November. Visitors are advised to plan their trip during the dry season to avoid heavy rainfall, which may make travel and sightseeing less comfortable.
Thuparamaya Stupa is open to visitors every day from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. There is no entry fee to visit the stupa, although donations for its upkeep are encouraged and appreciated. Since it is a sacred Buddhist site, visitors should dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees. It is also customary to remove shoes before entering the temple grounds.
As a place of worship and pilgrimage, visitors are expected to maintain a respectful attitude and behave accordingly. Quiet reflection and respectful silence are encouraged while exploring the stupa and its surroundings. Local guides are available for those who wish to learn more about the history and significance of the site.
Thuparamaya is famous for several reasons. First and foremost, it is the oldest stupa in Sri Lanka, built in the 3rd century BCE. The stupa is believed to contain the right collarbone relic of the Buddha, which makes it an important site for Buddhist pilgrims. This relic was brought to Sri Lanka from India by the Emperor Ashoka’s missionary, Arahat Mahinda, and it played a key role in the spread of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
In addition to its religious significance, Thuparamaya is known for its architectural beauty. The stupa's structure has been carefully restored over the centuries, and its design reflects the ancient Sri Lankan architectural style that is characterized by simplicity and grandeur. The stupa's well-maintained surroundings, lush greenery, and peaceful atmosphere make it a serene place for contemplation and spiritual reflection.
The history of Thuparamaya Stupa dates back to the 3rd century BCE, during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa. The king played a crucial role in the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka after the arrival of Arahat Mahinda, the missionary sent by Emperor Ashoka of India. According to historical records, Mahinda brought the Buddha’s relics to Sri Lanka, and the right collarbone relic was enshrined in the Thuparamaya Stupa.
Thuparamaya holds immense historical importance, as it marks the beginning of the island's long association with Buddhism. The stupa was initially constructed by King Devanampiyatissa and later renovated by various kings, including King Voharika Tissa and King Kasyapa. Despite facing damage over the centuries due to invasions and natural disasters, Thuparamaya remains one of the most important symbols of Sri Lankan Buddhism.
Thuparamaya Stupa features the traditional architectural style of ancient Sri Lankan stupas. It is a dome-shaped structure that was originally built with bricks and mortar, and it has undergone several renovations over the centuries to preserve its integrity. The stupa's design reflects the classical Buddhist architectural principles of the time, with its large dome symbolizing the Buddhist teachings and the path to enlightenment.
One of the unique features of Thuparamaya is its well-maintained circular shape and the finely crafted stonework. The stupa's base is surrounded by a stone fence with decorative carvings, and a small flight of steps leads up to the entrance. The stupa itself is built on a raised platform, adding to its grandeur and prominence within the Anuradhapura sacred city.
While visiting Thuparamaya Stupa, there are several things to do in the surrounding area to enrich your experience:
Colombo, Sri Lanka Tour, (6n/7d), (habarana-2n/trincomalee-1n/kandy-2n/colombo-1n)
7 Days/ 6 Night
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