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Buckhorn Mountain is a stunning peak located in the eastern portion of the Olympic Mountains, within the Buckhorn Wilderness of the Olympic National Forest in Washington State. While it is not directly in the city of Olympia, it is accessible from the Olympia region and is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts from the area. Standing at an elevation of about 6,988 feet (2,130 meters), Buckhorn Mountain offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Olympic Peninsula, Puget Sound, and even Mount Rainier on a clear day. The mountain is renowned for its alpine scenery, rugged terrain, and beautiful wildflower meadows during the summer.
Buckhorn Mountain can be accessed from the east side of the Olympic Peninsula, making it a relatively convenient trip from Olympia, WA. To reach the trailhead, drive north from Olympia via U.S. Route 101 toward the town of Quilcene. From Quilcene, head west on Penny Creek Road, which leads to Big Quilcene River Road (Forest Road 27). Follow the road until you reach the trailhead for the Tubal Cain Mine Trail or Upper Big Quilcene Trail, both of which can be used to access Buckhorn Mountain.
Depending on your route, the hike to the summit can vary in distance from 8 to 12 miles one way, so it is often done as a strenuous day hike or an overnight backpacking trip. The Upper Big Quilcene Trail is the more popular route and offers a scenic approach through forests, alpine meadows, and ridgelines.
The weather on Buckhorn Mountain is typical of the Pacific Northwest alpine climate. Summers are usually mild and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 50°F to 75°F (10°C to 24°C). This is the best time to visit, particularly from late June through September, when the trails are snow-free and wildflowers are in full bloom.
Fall brings cooler temperatures and increased rainfall, while winter and spring are marked by snow, ice, and harsh conditions. Winter access is limited and typically only suitable for experienced mountaineers equipped with snow gear. Always check current trail and weather conditions before your trip, as mountain weather can change rapidly.
The best time to visit Buckhorn Mountain is from late June through early October. During these months, the snow has mostly melted, trails are accessible, and the views are at their most spectacular. Wildflower blooms peak in July and August, making these months ideal for photography and hiking.
It is recommended to start your hike early in the morning to take advantage of cooler temperatures and ensure enough daylight, especially if you're attempting a round trip in one day. If you plan to backpack and camp overnight, permits for wilderness camping may be required depending on your route.
Buckhorn Mountain is famous for its scenic beauty and accessibility from the Olympia region. While not the tallest peak in the Olympics, it offers some of the most rewarding views with relatively moderate effort compared to more remote areas. The mountain’s proximity to both the Seattle and Olympia metro areas makes it a popular weekend destination for hikers, photographers, and nature lovers.
It is also part of the Buckhorn Wilderness, a protected area that preserves the natural environment and offers pristine landscapes, abundant wildlife, and solitude from the more crowded areas of Olympic National Park.
Buckhorn Mountain is located within the Olympic National Forest, which is managed by the U.S. Forest Service. Access to the trailhead does not require a National Park pass, but you will need a Northwest Forest Pass or an America the Beautiful Interagency Pass to park at the trailhead. Day passes can be purchased online or at local outdoor stores.
There are no entry gates or visitor centers at the mountain, but trailhead signage provides information about routes and regulations. Camping is allowed in designated backcountry areas, and Leave No Trace principles must be followed at all times. Dogs are allowed on the trail but should be kept on a leash.
The Olympic Mountains, including Buckhorn Mountain, were formed millions of years ago through tectonic activity and uplift. The region was shaped by glaciation, resulting in deep valleys, sharp ridgelines, and alpine cirques. Buckhorn Mountain itself has no known human-made architectural features, but it is surrounded by old mining relics from the Tubal Cain Mine, which can be found on one of the approach trails.
The mountain lies within the Buckhorn Wilderness, established in 1984 to protect its fragile alpine ecosystems. It is home to a variety of native species, including marmots, black-tailed deer, and mountain goats. The alpine meadows also support a wide range of wildflowers and plant life, making it a botanist’s delight.
Buckhorn Mountain is a haven for outdoor activities, particularly during the summer season. Popular things to do include:
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Buckhorn Mountain is one of the Pacific Northwest’s hidden gems. Offering incredible natural beauty, a variety of outdoor activities, and relatively easy access from Olympia, it’s a destination that rewards those who seek adventure off the beaten path. Whether you’re going for a day hike or a weekend escape into the mountains, Buckhorn promises a truly memorable experience.
