Bardia National Park

Bardia National Park is one of the largest and most untouched national parks in Nepal. Located in the western part of the country, it lies in the Terai region near the town of Thakurdwara in Bardiya District. Although it is not technically located in Chitwan, it is often associated with Chitwan due to both being popular wildlife destinations in Nepal. Bardia offers a more remote and quiet experience compared to the more commercialized Chitwan National Park.

Covering an area of 968 square kilometers, Bardia National Park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. The park is mostly covered by sal forests, grasslands, and riverine forests and is bordered by the Karnali River. It is an ideal place for travelers looking to explore Nepal’s rich biodiversity in a peaceful natural setting.

How to Reach Bardia National Park, Chitwan

Bardia National Park is located in the western Terai region of Nepal. Here are the main ways to reach it:

• By Air: The nearest airport is in Nepalgunj, which is about 90 km from the park. Daily flights operate from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj. From there, you can take a bus or a jeep to the park.
• By Road: You can take a bus from Kathmandu, Pokhara, or Chitwan to Ambassa or Thakurdwara, the entry point to Bardia. The journey can take 12-15 hours by bus from Kathmandu.
• From Chitwan: There are direct buses available, or you can hire a private vehicle to reach Bardia. It takes around 8-10 hours by road.

Weather of Bardia National Park, Chitwan

Bardia has a tropical monsoon climate with three main seasons:

• Summer (March to June): Hot and dry with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 40°C.
• Monsoon (July to September): Heavy rainfall and high humidity. Some trails may become difficult to access.
• Winter (October to February): Pleasant and dry with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C. This is the best time to visit.

Timing to Visit Bardia National Park, Chitwan

The park is open all year round, but the best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is cooler and the chances of wildlife sightings are higher. During the monsoon season, some areas of the park may be closed due to flooding or poor trail conditions.

Why Famous for Bardia National Park, Chitwan?

Bardia National Park is famous for its rich biodiversity and the chance to see wildlife in their natural habitat with fewer crowds compared to other parks. It is one of the best places in Asia to spot the endangered Royal Bengal Tiger. It is also home to the rare one-horned rhinoceros, wild elephants, Gangetic dolphins, swamp deer, and over 400 species of birds.

The park is also known for its peaceful environment, cultural experiences with the local Tharu community, and beautiful landscapes including rivers, forests, and grasslands.

Entry and Visit Details about Bardia National Park, Chitwan

To enter Bardia National Park, all visitors must pay an entry fee:

• Foreigners: NPR 1,500 per person per day
• SAARC Nationals: NPR 750 per person per day
• Nepali Citizens: NPR 100 per person per day

You can enter the park through the main gate at Thakurdwara. A local guide is recommended for jungle safaris or walks. You can explore the park through jeep safaris, walking safaris, or boat rides depending on the season and weather.

History and Architecture

Bardia National Park was initially established as the Royal Karnali Wildlife Reserve in 1976. It was renamed and expanded in 1988 to its current status. The park was created to conserve the habitat of tigers and their prey species. Over the years, the park has successfully increased the population of endangered animals such as the tiger and the one-horned rhinoceros.

While Bardia doesn't feature man-made architecture like temples or palaces, it is rich in natural "architecture" — vast forests, meandering rivers, and open grasslands. The Tharu homestays and cultural villages around the park offer insights into traditional lifestyles and local building styles.

Things to Do

• Jeep Safari: Explore deep into the park to spot tigers, rhinos, elephants, and more.
• Walking Safari: One of the few parks in Asia where you can do guided walking safaris safely.
• Bird Watching: Spot over 400 species including hornbills, kingfishers, and eagles.
• River Rafting: Go rafting on the Karnali River while spotting crocodiles and dolphins.
• Tharu Cultural Tour: Learn about the indigenous Tharu people, their traditions, and their lifestyle.
• Fishing and Boating: Seasonal activities in and around the park.

Facts and Tips about Bardia National Park, Chitwan

• Bardia is less crowded than Chitwan, making it perfect for peaceful wildlife watching.
• Always go with a licensed guide for safety and a better experience.
• Carry insect repellent, sunscreen, and wear neutral-colored clothing.
• Stay quiet and follow your guide’s instructions during wildlife encounters.
• Accommodation is available in Thakurdwara, from budget guesthouses to eco-resorts.
• Do not litter in the park; help keep the environment clean.
• The park has both terrestrial and aquatic animals, including rare species like Gangetic dolphins.
• Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially in villages.
• Bring binoculars and a good camera for wildlife and bird photography.
• The park supports conservation and community-based tourism, so your visit helps the local economy.