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Sri Dalada Maligawa, also known as the Temple of the Tooth Relic, is one of the most significant Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka and is located in the city of Kandy, not far from Pinnawala. This temple houses the sacred Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha, which is one of the most revered and sacred relics in the Buddhist world. Although the temple is situated in Kandy, its influence extends to various regions, including Pinnawala, making it an essential part of Sri Lanka's spiritual heritage and a must-visit destination for travelers.
The history of Sri Dalada Maligawa dates back to the 4th century when the Tooth Relic was first brought to Sri Lanka. The relic was kept in various temples across the island, with each king taking responsibility for safeguarding and protecting it. The temple in Kandy was built to house the relic during the reign of King Wimaladharmasuriya I in the early 17th century. Over the years, the temple has undergone numerous renovations and expansions, especially during the Kandyan kingdom period.
The Tooth Relic is considered a symbol of the Buddhist faith and the legitimacy of the monarch's rule, as possessing the relic was believed to give divine right to the throne. Throughout history, Sri Dalada Maligawa has played a central role in Sri Lanka's political and religious life. It has been the site of royal ceremonies, annual processions, and Buddhist festivals, especially the famous Kandy Esala Perahera.
The architecture of Sri Dalada Maligawa is a blend of traditional Sinhalese and colonial influences. The temple complex is a stunning example of Kandyan architecture, with intricate wood carvings, painted ceilings, and beautifully decorated walls. The temple is built in the traditional Sri Lankan style, with expansive halls and courtyards that reflect both the sacred and regal nature of the site.
One of the most striking features of the temple is the golden canopy that shelters the Tooth Relic, as well as the intricately carved wooden doors and windows. The temple’s walls are adorned with murals depicting scenes from the life of the Buddha, while the overall design is both grand and serene, creating a peaceful atmosphere that allows for contemplation and devotion.
Sri Dalada Maligawa is famous for its role as the home of the Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha, which is one of the most venerated Buddhist artifacts in the world. The temple is a center of religious activity and is considered the holiest site in Sri Lanka for Buddhists. Key reasons for its fame include:
Although Sri Dalada Maligawa is located in Kandy, it is easily accessible from Pinnawala and other major cities in Sri Lanka. Here’s how you can reach the temple:
By Air: The nearest international airport is Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo, which is approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) from Kandy. From the airport, you can take a taxi or private vehicle to reach Kandy in about 3 hours.
By Road: Kandy is well-connected to the rest of Sri Lanka by road, and you can travel there by bus, taxi, or private car from cities like Colombo, Pinnawala, or Nuwara Eliya. The journey from Pinnawala to Kandy takes about 2 hours by car.
By Train: Kandy can be reached by train from Colombo, with a scenic route that passes through lush tea plantations and mountainous landscapes. The train ride is an enjoyable experience, taking about 3-4 hours. Once in Kandy, you can take a short taxi ride to Sri Dalada Maligawa.
The weather around Sri Dalada Maligawa is typically tropical, with warm temperatures throughout the year. The best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from December to April, when the weather is sunny and pleasant, ideal for sightseeing. However, the temple can be visited year-round as it remains open regardless of the weather.
During the monsoon season (May to October), the area experiences heavy rainfall, particularly in the afternoons. While the temple remains open, visitors should be prepared for the possibility of rain. It’s advisable to carry an umbrella or raincoat during the rainy months.
Sri Dalada Maligawa is open to visitors daily. The general visiting hours are:
Opening Time: 5:30 AM (for early morning prayers)
Closing Time: 8:00 PM
The temple is a place of active worship, so visitors are encouraged to respect the sacred atmosphere. The best times to visit are during the early morning or late evening when the temple is less crowded, and you can enjoy the peaceful ambiance.
Entry to Sri Dalada Maligawa is ticketed, and the cost varies for locals and foreign visitors. Visitors must purchase tickets at the entrance to access the temple complex, which includes the main shrine, the museum, and the surrounding courtyards. It is also recommended to dress modestly when visiting the temple, as it is a place of worship.
Entry Fees:
• International Visitors: $10–15 USD
• Sri Lankan Locals: 100–200 Sri Lankan Rupees
There are also optional guided tours available, which provide deeper insights into the temple’s history, architecture, and religious significance. These tours are highly recommended for those who wish to learn more about the temple’s heritage.
Sri Dalada Maligawa is not just a temple; it’s a cultural and spiritual heart of Sri Lanka. Whether you're a pilgrim, a tourist, or a history enthusiast, a visit to the Temple of the Tooth Relic is an experience that connects you to the very soul of Sri Lanka.
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