Wat Thammikarat, Ayutthaya

Wat Thammikarat is a historic Buddhist temple located in Ayutthaya, Thailand. Situated just east of the former Royal Palace, it stands as a testament to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Despite suffering damage over the centuries, the temple remains an active place of worship and a significant tourist attraction.

How to Reach Wat Thammikarat, Ayutthaya

Wat Thammikarat is located on the city island of Ayutthaya, near U-Thong Road, just outside the Ayutthaya Historical Park. Visitors can reach the temple by:

• Train: From Bangkok, take a train to Ayutthaya Railway Station. From there, hire a tuk-tuk or rent a bicycle to reach the temple.
• Bus: Regular buses run from Bangkok's Mo Chit Bus Terminal to Ayutthaya. Upon arrival, local transport options are available to reach the temple.
• Car: Drive via Highway 1 (Phahonyothin Road) from Bangkok to Ayutthaya, which takes approximately 1.5 hours.

Weather

Ayutthaya experiences a tropical climate with three main seasons:

• Cool Season (November to February): Temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C, making it the most pleasant time to visit.
• Hot Season (March to May): Temperatures can soar above 35°C; it's advisable to visit early in the morning or late afternoon.
• Rainy Season (June to October): Expect frequent showers; carrying an umbrella or raincoat is recommended.

Timing

Wat Thammikarat is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Early morning visits are recommended to avoid the heat and crowds.

Why is Wat Thammikarat Famous?

Wat Thammikarat is renowned for its unique architectural features, including a large bell-shaped chedi surrounded by 52 lion statues, symbolizing protection. The temple also houses a 12-meter-long reclining Buddha adorned with gold leaf and mirror pieces. Its historical significance and distinctive design elements make it a must-visit site in Ayutthaya.

Entry and Visit Details about Wat Thammikarat, Ayutthaya

Admission to Wat Thammikarat is free. Visitors are encouraged to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect. Footwear should be removed before entering any temple buildings.

History and Architecture

Wat Thammikarat dates back to before the founding of Ayutthaya in 1351, possibly linked to an earlier Khmer settlement. The temple was restored during the late Ayutthaya period but suffered significant damage during the Burmese invasion in 1767. Key architectural features include:

• Chedi Singh Lom: A large bell-shaped chedi with an octagonal base, surrounded by 52 lion statues made of brick and stucco.
• Vihara: The main sermon hall, housing the reclining Buddha.
• Ubosot: The ordination hall, featuring a Buddha image in the subduing Mara posture.

The temple complex also includes smaller chedis and a nine-room vihara constructed in 1610 for listening to Buddhist sermons.

Things to Do

Visitors to Wat Thammikarat can:

• Explore the Temple Grounds: Wander through the ruins and admire the unique architectural elements.
• Observe the Reclining Buddha: Pay respects to the 12-meter-long reclining Buddha statue.
• Photography: Capture the intricate details of the lion statues and other structures.
• Participate in Religious Activities: Join local worshippers in prayer and meditation.

Facts and Tips

• Best Time to Visit: November to February for cooler temperatures and clearer skies.
• Dress Code: Modest attire is required; avoid sleeveless tops and short skirts or shorts.
• Footwear: Remove shoes before entering temple buildings.
• Photography: Allowed in most areas, but be respectful of worshippers.
• Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit with nearby sites like Wat Phra Si Sanphet and Wat Phra Mongkhon Bophit.

Conclusion

Wat Thammikarat offers a unique glimpse into the rich history and architectural prowess of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Its distinctive features, such as the lion-surrounded chedi and reclining Buddha, set it apart from other temples in the region. Whether you're a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or spiritual seeker, a visit to Wat Thammikarat promises a memorable experience.