Bumdeling wildlife sanctuary

The Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary is a pristine natural area located in the Mongar District of Eastern Bhutan. Covering an area of about 1,700 square kilometers, it is one of Bhutan’s most significant protected areas, preserving the rich biodiversity of the region. The sanctuary is not just an important site for wildlife conservation, but it also holds a special place in Bhutan’s natural heritage, offering a unique experience for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and eco-tourists alike. The sanctuary is located in the eastern foothills of the Himalayas, and it serves as a sanctuary for a diverse range of flora and fauna.

How to Reach Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary, Mongar

To reach Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary, you must first travel to the Mongar district, which is well connected to Bhutan’s capital, Thimphu. The journey from Thimphu to Mongar covers approximately 180 kilometers and takes around 6-7 hours by road, depending on the road conditions. The drive through the winding mountain roads offers some spectacular views of Bhutan’s natural landscapes, so be sure to enjoy the scenic beauty along the way.

Once you reach Mongar, the sanctuary is located about 20 kilometers from the town. The journey to the sanctuary involves a mix of road and hiking, as the terrain is steep and rugged in places. While some parts of the road are accessible by car, you may need to hike or trek to reach the core areas of the sanctuary. A local guide is recommended for this journey, as they will be familiar with the trails and the terrain.

Weather and Best Time to Visit Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary

The climate in the Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary varies due to its diverse altitude, ranging from temperate to subalpine. The best time to visit the sanctuary is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild, and the biodiversity is in full display. During these months, temperatures are moderate, and the weather is generally clear, making it ideal for trekking and wildlife spotting.

In the summer months (June to August), the region experiences the monsoon season, bringing heavy rainfall to the sanctuary. While this can make the roads slippery and the trails muddy, it also brings the lush green landscape into full bloom. The winter months (December to February) are cold, with temperatures dropping significantly in the higher altitudes. Snow is not uncommon, and while the scenery can be stunning, it may make hiking difficult. Therefore, spring and autumn are the most recommended seasons for a visit.

Why Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary is Famous

Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for its incredible biodiversity and its role in protecting several endangered species. It is home to a wide variety of animals, birds, and plants, many of which are rare and endemic to Bhutan. The sanctuary is part of Bhutan’s broader conservation efforts to maintain its rich natural heritage. It is particularly known for being one of the last strongholds of the endangered black-necked crane, which migrates to the sanctuary during the winter months.

Additionally, Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a number of other important species, including the Himalayan tahr, serow, and musk deer. The sanctuary’s dense forests, alpine meadows, and pristine rivers create an ideal habitat for these animals. The sanctuary is also a vital resource for scientific research and environmental conservation in Bhutan.

Entry and Visit Details about Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary, Mongar

To visit Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary, tourists must obtain a permit from the Bhutanese government, as it is a protected area. The permit can be arranged through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator, who will help in organizing the trip, including the necessary permits, transport, and guide services. Tourists must travel in a group with a registered tour operator, as individual travel is generally not allowed in protected areas.

The sanctuary is open year-round, but access to the inner parts of the sanctuary can be restricted during certain times of the year due to weather conditions, especially during the monsoon and winter months. The sanctuary is relatively remote, and there are limited accommodations nearby, so visitors usually stay in Mongar and travel to the sanctuary for day trips or short hikes.

History and Architecture of Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary

The Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1998 as part of Bhutan’s commitment to wildlife conservation and sustainable environmental management. The sanctuary was created to protect the habitat of the black-necked crane, which migrates to the region each winter. It also serves to protect other endangered species and to conserve the rich ecosystems of the area.

The architecture in the surrounding villages is typical of Bhutanese rural design, with stone and wood construction. There are several small temples and lhakhangs (Buddhist monasteries) around the area, which are integral to the spiritual life of the local communities. While the sanctuary itself does not have distinct architectural landmarks, the surrounding villages reflect Bhutan’s unique architectural style, where buildings are harmoniously integrated into the natural landscape.

Things to Do in Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary and Surrounding Areas

Visiting Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary offers several opportunities for adventure, wildlife viewing, and cultural experiences. Some of the activities you can do include:

• Wildlife Spotting: The primary activity in the sanctuary is wildlife spotting. The sanctuary is home to a variety of species, including the black-necked crane, musk deer, and Himalayan tahr. Birdwatching is particularly popular during the winter months when the cranes migrate to the area.
• Trekking and Hiking: Several trekking routes in and around the sanctuary allow you to explore the natural beauty of the region. You can hike through dense forests, alpine meadows, and pristine rivers. The trekking routes are ideal for nature enthusiasts looking for an immersive experience.
• Visit Local Villages: Explore the nearby rural villages to experience Bhutanese culture and hospitality. The villages are peaceful and provide insight into the traditional agricultural lifestyle of Bhutanese farmers. You can also visit small temples and monasteries to learn about the local religious practices.
• Photography: The sanctuary’s diverse landscapes, wildlife, and cultural sites offer incredible opportunities for photography. Whether it’s capturing the beauty of the black-necked crane or the scenic views of the mountains and valleys, Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary is a photographer’s paradise.
• Bird Watching: Birdwatching is especially popular in the sanctuary, particularly for those interested in observing the black-necked cranes during their migratory season. The cranes are the highlight of many visitors' trips to the sanctuary, and the sanctuary offers guided birdwatching tours.

Facts and Tips about Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary, Mongar

• Permits Required: Visitors must obtain a permit through a registered Bhutanese tour operator before entering the sanctuary. Ensure your operator arranges this in advance.
• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is during the spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November), when the weather is mild, and wildlife is most active.
• Bring Proper Gear: Due to the remote and rugged nature of the sanctuary, bring comfortable trekking gear, including sturdy hiking boots, warm clothes, and a rain jacket.
• Respect Local Culture: While visiting local villages, always be respectful of local customs. Bhutanese villages are known for their hospitality, and it’s a great opportunity to learn about Bhutanese traditions.
• Wildlife Safety: Although wildlife sightings are a highlight of any visit, always maintain a safe distance from animals and avoid disturbing their natural habitats.

Conclusion

Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary is a truly special destination in Bhutan, offering an unparalleled opportunity to experience Bhutan’s natural beauty and biodiversity. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone seeking a peaceful retreat, the sanctuary provides an enriching experience. Its role in conserving Bhutan’s endangered species, coupled with the stunning landscapes and local cultural heritage, makes it a must-visit destination for eco-tourists and adventure seekers.