National Library of Bhutan

The National Library of Bhutan, located in Thimphu, is a cultural and historical treasure house dedicated to preserving ancient Buddhist manuscripts, scriptures, and Bhutan’s rich literary heritage. It was established in 1967 to protect and promote Bhutanese literature and religious texts, particularly those written in Dzongkha and Classical Tibetan. More than just a library, it serves as an important research center for scholars, monks, and visitors who wish to learn about Bhutan’s religious and cultural traditions. It is one of the most respected institutions in Bhutan and a must-visit destination for culture and history lovers.

How to Reach National Library of Bhutan, Thimphu

The National Library is located in the Kawajangsa area of Thimphu, very close to other major attractions like the Folk Heritage Museum and the Royal Textile Academy. From the center of Thimphu city, it takes only about 5 to 10 minutes by taxi or private car to reach the library. The roads are well-maintained, and signage makes it easy to find.

If you're coming from Paro International Airport, the only international airport in Bhutan, the drive to Thimphu takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. From there, local transport or guided tours can help you reach the National Library.

Weather at National Library of Bhutan, Thimphu

Thimphu enjoys a mild climate for most of the year. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are ideal for visiting, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. Summer (June to August) sees some rainfall due to the monsoon, while winter (December to February) is cold but manageable.

Since the National Library is an indoor attraction, it can be visited in all seasons. However, clear weather enhances the experience, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding cultural institutions on foot.

Timings

The National Library is generally open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays (Monday to Friday). It is closed on weekends and public holidays. It is recommended to check in advance or through your hotel or guide to confirm opening hours, especially during national festivals or religious events.

Visiting in the morning is ideal, as the library is quiet and staff are available for questions or assistance. The premises are peaceful and well-maintained, offering a calm atmosphere for exploration.

Why Famous for National Library of Bhutan, Thimphu?

The National Library is famous for housing one of the largest collections of ancient Buddhist texts in Bhutan. It safeguards sacred manuscripts, handwritten scriptures, woodblock prints, and other rare religious documents. One of its highlights is a copy of the world’s largest published book, which is on display for public viewing.

The library also serves as a center for research and education. Scholars from Bhutan and other countries come here to study Buddhist philosophy, literature, and Bhutanese history. It plays a vital role in the preservation of Bhutan’s spiritual heritage and national identity.

Entry and Visit Details

Entry to the National Library is usually free for all visitors, but donations are welcomed and help support conservation work. Guided tours can be arranged through local tour operators, and these are highly recommended if you want to understand the deeper meaning behind the exhibits.

Photography is generally allowed outside the building, but it may be restricted in certain sections where ancient texts are stored or where conservation work is taking place. Visitors are expected to behave respectfully, as the library is also a place of research and quiet study.

History and Architecture

The National Library of Bhutan was founded in 1967 by the Third King of Bhutan, His Majesty Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. The goal was to preserve the priceless literary and spiritual heritage of Bhutan, especially as modernization began to change traditional ways of life.

The building is constructed in the traditional Bhutanese architectural style, featuring whitewashed walls, sloped wooden roofs, and intricately painted windows and doors. Inside, the rooms are filled with wooden shelves, thangkas (religious paintings), and ancient texts written on handmade paper and preserved between wooden covers.

The library has multiple floors, with special sections for religious manuscripts, printing equipment, historical photographs, and educational materials. The ambiance is serene and scholarly, with a strong focus on conservation.

Things to Do

• Explore the collections of ancient Buddhist manuscripts and scriptures.
• See the world’s largest published book on display in the museum section.
• Learn about traditional Bhutanese woodblock printing techniques and book preservation.
• Visit the surrounding institutions like the Folk Heritage Museum and the Royal Textile Academy.
• Attend special exhibitions or workshops, if available during your visit.
• Walk through the quiet library grounds and admire the traditional architecture.
• Purchase books or educational souvenirs at the small gift shop, if available.

Facts and Tips about National Library of Bhutan, Thimphu

• Established in 1967, the library preserves thousands of rare Buddhist texts and manuscripts.
• The world’s largest published book is on display—it stands over 5 feet tall and weighs around 60 kg.
• The library is located near other cultural institutions in the Kawajangsa area.
• Most of the texts are in Dzongkha and Classical Tibetan, with some English translations available.
• Quietness is expected inside the library—please speak softly and avoid loud behavior.
• Photography may be limited in certain areas—ask the staff before taking pictures.
• Wear comfortable shoes as the library has multiple floors with stairs.
• Ideal for travelers interested in religion, culture, literature, and Bhutanese history.
• The library is wheelchair accessible and has basic restroom facilities.
• Combine your visit with nearby attractions for a full cultural day in Thimphu.