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Bellanwila Raja Maha Vihara is one of the most revered Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka and a significant religious landmark located near Mount Lavinia, on the outskirts of Colombo. Known for its ancient Bodhi Tree, deep spiritual history, and vibrant religious events, the temple attracts thousands of pilgrims throughout the year. Its peaceful atmosphere, combined with its historical and cultural importance, makes it a must-visit destination for those exploring the religious and heritage attractions of Western Sri Lanka.
The origins of Bellanwila Raja Maha Vihara are centuries old and closely linked to the history of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. It is believed that the sacred Bodhi Tree here is one of the 32 saplings that grew from the original Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi Tree brought from India during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa in the 3rd century BCE. Over time, the Bodhi Tree became an important site of worship, and a temple gradually developed around it.
The temple gained greater prominence in recent centuries when it was rediscovered and restored by Ven. Bellanwila Sri Somaratana Nayaka Thera in the 19th century. From then on, it evolved into a major vihara, expanding with new religious structures, halls, shrines, and facilities. Today, Bellanwila Raja Maha Vihara stands as a symbol of Buddhist devotion, community tradition, and historical continuity.
The architecture of Bellanwila Raja Maha Vihara reflects classic elements of Sri Lankan Buddhist temple design. The complex includes a series of buildings such as the Bodhi Tree enclosure, image houses, meditation halls, and shrines containing statues of the Buddha in various postures. Traditional Sri Lankan temple motifs can be seen in the carved pillars, murals, moonstones, and tiled roofs.
The Bodhi Tree is the central sacred point of the complex. Surrounding the tree are decorative ancient-style stone boundaries, lamps, and prayer platforms, where devotees offer flowers and oil lamps. The temple also features intricate murals retelling Jataka stories and the life of the Buddha, making a visit not only spiritual but also educational for those interested in Buddhist art and culture.
Bellanwila Raja Maha Vihara is famous primarily for its ancient Bodhi Tree, a major pilgrimage attraction believed to be over 2,300 years old. It is also well-known for the annual Esala Perahera festival, held with great grandeur and attended by thousands of devotees. The Perahera features traditional drummers, dancers, decorated elephants, and ceremonial rituals that showcase Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage.
In addition, the temple is renowned for its charitable and community service initiatives, including education programs, welfare activities, meditation sessions, and religious teachings. Its proximity to Colombo makes it one of the most accessible and frequently visited Buddhist temples in the region.
A visit to the temple offers a wide range of spiritual and cultural experiences. Popular activities include:
1. Offer Prayers at the Bodhi Tree: Devotees offer flowers, incense, and oil lamps while praying for blessings, protection, and peace.
2. Observe Religious Rituals: Daily chanting sessions, morning and evening rituals, and special ceremonies offer a deep insight into Buddhist worship practices.
3. Explore the Temple Grounds: Walking through the complex allows visitors to appreciate ancient artistry, serene open spaces, and traditional temple architecture.
4. Attend the Esala Perahera: If visiting in August, tourists can experience the colorful annual procession that showcases cultural performances and religious traditions.
5. Meditation and Reflection: Many visitors sit quietly to meditate, enjoying the calm and spiritual environment of the temple.
Bellanwila Raja Maha Vihara is located about 5 km from Mount Lavinia and 12 km from Colombo city center. It is easily accessible by:
By Road: Travelers can hire taxis, Tuk-Tuks, or use private vehicles via the Colombo–Galle Road or the Bellanwila–Dehiwala route.
By Bus: Several buses operate from Colombo and Mount Lavinia to Bellanwila town, from where the temple is a short walk.
By Train: The nearest major station is Mount Lavinia Railway Station. Visitors can take a bus or Tuk-Tuk from the station to the temple.
The weather in the Mount Lavinia region is tropical, with warm temperatures throughout the year. Average daytime temperatures range from 27°C to 32°C. The monsoon season, between May and September, brings occasional showers, while December to March is the most pleasant time to visit.
Bellanwila Raja Maha Vihara is open daily from early morning to late evening. Entry is free for all visitors, but donations are welcome and help support the temple’s maintenance and community activities. Visitors are expected to dress respectfully and remove footwear before entering sacred areas.
- The Bodhi Tree is one of the oldest sacred trees connected to the original Bodhi Tree from India.
- The temple’s annual Esala Perahera is one of the most celebrated Buddhist festivals in Western Sri Lanka.
- The temple has played an important role in promoting Buddhist education and cultural preservation.
- Thousands of locals visit during Poya Days for prayers and religious teachings.
- Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees as a mark of respect.
- Remove hats and footwear before entering the temple and sacred areas.
- Visit early in the morning or evening for a more peaceful atmosphere.
- Photography is allowed in most areas, but avoid taking pictures during prayer rituals unless permitted.
- If visiting during a major festival, arrive early due to larger crowds and limited parking.
Bellanwila Raja Maha Vihara is more than just a religious attraction; it is a living cultural landmark that continues to inspire faith, community, and tradition. Whether you are a history enthusiast, spiritual traveler, or cultural explorer, a visit to this sacred temple offers a memorable and meaningful experience in Mount Lavinia, Sri Lanka.
