Dehiwala Zoo

Dehiwala Zoo, officially known as the National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka, is one of the oldest and most popular zoos in Asia. Located near Mount Lavinia and just a short drive from Colombo, it is a major attraction for families, wildlife lovers, students, and travelers. The zoo is home to a large variety of animal species, including mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and fish, making it a place where visitors can observe global wildlife in a well-maintained and educational environment. Spread across spacious, green grounds, the zoo provides an excellent opportunity to enjoy nature, learn about wildlife conservation, and spend a relaxing day outdoors.

History of Dehiwala Zoo

The history of Dehiwala Zoo dates back to the early 20th century. The zoo was originally a private exotic animal collection owned by John Hagenbeck, a member of the famous Hagenbeck family from Germany known for their contributions to modern zoo architecture and open enclosure methods. In 1936, the Government of Ceylon acquired the land and animal collection, officially establishing the National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka.

Over the years, the zoo has expanded its species collection and improved its animal enclosures to provide more natural and ethical habitats. Major developments include the introduction of educational programs, improved veterinary facilities, increased greenery, and the construction of specialized sections such as the aquarium, reptile house, and aviary. While retaining its historic charm, the zoo continues to play a significant role in wildlife conservation, animal welfare, and public education.

Architecture and Layout

Dehiwala Zoo combines colonial-era design elements with modern zoological features. The zoo covers several hectares of landscaped grounds designed with pathways, shaded areas, rest spaces, ponds, and gardens. The architecture focuses on both visitor experience and the comfort of the animals.

Key sections of the zoo include:

• Mammal Enclosures: Home to elephants, lions, tigers, leopards, hippos, zebras, primates, and many other species.
• Reptile House: A dedicated building showcasing snakes, lizards, and tortoises.
• Aviaries: Large enclosed areas filled with exotic and native bird species.
• Aquarium: Home to freshwater and marine fish in specially designed tanks.
• Butterfly Garden: A serene area filled with plants and butterflies.
• Children’s Park: A section designed for younger visitors.

The zoo’s pathways are easy to follow, with exhibit boards and signs providing information about each species. The layout encourages a complete walkthrough, ensuring visitors can see all exhibits without missing major attractions.

How to Reach Dehiwala Zoo

Dehiwala Zoo is conveniently located near Mount Lavinia and easily accessible from Colombo and surrounding regions.

By Road: The zoo is approximately 10 kilometers from Colombo city center. Visitors can reach by taxi, private car, tuk-tuk, or ride-hailing services along Galle Road. Standard travel time is 20–40 minutes depending on traffic.

By Train: The nearest major station is Dehiwala Railway Station. From the station, visitors can take a short tuk-tuk ride or walk to the zoo.

By Bus: Buses running between Colombo and Galle frequently stop at Dehiwala or along Galle Road, with bus stops located close to the zoo entrance.

From the Airport: Bandaranaike International Airport is around 45–60 minutes away by taxi, depending on traffic conditions.

Weather in Mount Lavinia

Mount Lavinia and Dehiwala experience a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 26°C to 32°C. Weather conditions vary slightly by season:

• December to April: Best time to visit, with sunny and dry weather ideal for outdoor walks.
• May to September: Southwestern monsoon brings humidity and occasional rain showers.
• October and November: Transitional months with short bursts of rainfall.

Visitors should carry drinking water, sunscreen, and hats, especially if exploring during midday when the sun can be strong.

Timings for Visitors

Dehiwala Zoo generally operates throughout the week, opening in the morning and closing in the evening. While exact timings may vary slightly, standard visiting hours are usually:

Opening Time: Around 8:30 AM
Closing Time: Around 6:00 PM

Visiting earlier in the morning or late afternoon is recommended for a more comfortable experience, as animals tend to be more active and the weather is cooler.

Why Dehiwala Zoo is Famous

Dehiwala Zoo is famous for several reasons:

• It is one of the oldest zoological gardens in Asia and the most significant in Sri Lanka.
• The zoo houses a large variety of species from around the world, including rare and endangered animals.
• It promotes wildlife conservation and environmental awareness through educational programs.
• Its landscaped gardens and large trees make it a pleasant location for nature-based family outings.
• The zoo has historically been a major tourist attraction for generations and continues to be a beloved landmark near Colombo.

Entry and Visit Details

Dehiwala Zoo charges an entry fee, with separate ticket prices for:

• Local adults
• Local children
• Foreign adults
• Foreign children
• School travelers

Visitors can buy tickets at the entrance, and the zoo typically provides amenities such as:

• Rest areas and seating
• Food stalls and refreshment outlets
• Public washrooms
• Educational signboards and guides

Things to Do at Dehiwala Zoo

A trip to Dehiwala Zoo offers numerous enjoyable activities:

• Observe Rare Animals: View exotic mammals such as lions, elephants, giraffes, jaguars, and primates.
• Visit the Reptile House and Aquarium: Learn about reptiles, amphibians, and marine species from different parts of the world.
• Explore Bird Aviaries: Enjoy watching colorful birds in naturalistic enclosures.
• Educational Learning: Students and researchers can learn about animal behavior, habitats, and conservation programs.
• Walk Through Landscaped Gardens: The zoo’s environment is perfect for nature walks, photography, and family outings.
• Picnic and Relax: Families can sit under shaded trees and enjoy a relaxing day.

Interesting Facts About Dehiwala Zoo

• Dehiwala Zoo is one of the oldest established zoos in Asia, dating back to the 1930s.
• It began as a private animal collection before being nationalized.
• The zoo spans several acres and contains hundreds of animal species.
• The aquarium was one of the first public marine exhibits in Sri Lanka.
• The zoo continues to focus on education, research, and wildlife care.

Tips for Visiting Dehiwala Zoo

• Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid heat and crowds.
• Wear comfortable footwear, as the zoo requires a good amount of walking.
• Carry water, sunscreen, umbrellas, or hats during sunny days.
• Respect animals and avoid tapping on enclosures or feeding them.
• Photography is usually allowed, so bring a good camera for wildlife shots.
• Plan 2–4 hours for a complete tour of the zoo.
• Check the zoo’s schedule for maintenance days or special events before visiting.

Dehiwala Zoo in Mount Lavinia remains one of Sri Lanka’s treasured attractions, offering a blend of education, wildlife experiences, nature walks, and family-friendly activities. Whether you are a traveler, student, researcher, or family looking for a day out, the zoo provides a meaningful experience that highlights the beauty and diversity of the natural world.