Janaki Mandir is one of the most sacred and beautiful temples located in Janakpur, Nepal. This temple is dedicated to Goddess Sita, also known as Janaki, the consort of Lord Rama in the Hindu epic Ramayana. It is not only a religious site but also a significant cultural and architectural monument that attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists every year. The temple is considered the birthplace of Sita, and it holds immense religious importance among Hindus across the world, especially in Nepal and India.
How to Reach Janaki Mandir, Janakpur
Janakpur is well-connected to various cities in Nepal and also to some parts of India. Here are the different ways to reach Janaki Mandir:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Janakpur Airport, which has daily flights from Kathmandu. From the airport, the temple is just 3 km away and can be reached by taxi or rickshaw.
- By Train: Janakpur has a railway station with limited train services from the Indian border town of Jaynagar.
- By Road: You can take a bus or hire a taxi from Kathmandu (around 225 km) or from Indian cities like Sitamarhi or Darbhanga in Bihar.
- Local Transport: Within Janakpur, local rickshaws, e-rickshaws, and taxis are available to reach the temple easily.
Weather in Janakpur
Janakpur experiences a subtropical climate with distinct seasons:
- Summer (April to June): Hot and dry, with temperatures ranging from 30°C to 40°C.
- Monsoon (July to September): Humid with heavy rainfall, making travel slightly difficult.
- Autumn (October to November): Pleasant weather, ideal for visiting the temple.
- Winter (December to February): Cool and comfortable, with temperatures between 10°C and 20°C.
The best time to visit Janaki Mandir is from October to March when the weather is favorable.
Timing of Janaki Mandir, Janakpur
- Opening Hours: The temple is open daily from 5:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 9:00 PM.
- Aarti Timing: Morning aarti is around 6:00 AM and evening aarti at 6:00 PM, which is a peaceful experience for visitors.
Why Famous for Janaki Mandir, Janakpur?
Janaki Mandir is famous as the birthplace of Goddess Sita, a central figure in the Ramayana. It is said that King Janak found her as a baby in a furrow while ploughing the land, hence the name Janaki. The temple also holds religious significance as the place where Sita and Lord Rama were married. Devotees visit the temple to offer prayers and seek blessings for love, marriage, and family peace. The temple is especially popular during festivals like Vivah Panchami, Ram Navami, and Dashain.
Entry and Visit Details for Janaki Mandir
- Entry Fee: There is no entry fee for visiting the temple.
- Dress Code: Visitors are expected to wear modest and respectful clothing while entering the temple premises.
- Photography: Allowed in most areas but restricted in the sanctum sanctorum.
- Security: Security personnel are present, and the area is safe for pilgrims and tourists.
History and Architecture of Janaki Mandir
Janaki Mandir was built in 1910 AD by Queen Vrisha Bhanu of Tikamgarh, India. The architecture is a stunning mix of Mughal and Koiri styles, made entirely of white marble and stone. The temple has three-storey towers, beautiful domes, and intricate carvings, making it one of the most artistically significant structures in Nepal.
The temple complex spreads across 4,860 square feet and features a large courtyard, pillared halls, and shrines dedicated to Lord Rama, Sita, Lakshman, and other deities. An important part of the temple is the "Vivah Mandap," where the symbolic marriage of Rama and Sita is celebrated every year.
Things to Do at Janaki Mandir
- Attend Aarti: Participate in the daily aarti rituals for a spiritual experience.
- Explore Temple Architecture: Observe the exquisite design, paintings, and carvings on walls and ceilings.
- Visit Ram Mandir: Located nearby, it's another sacred site connected to Lord Rama.
- Explore Janakpur: Visit other religious and historical places like Dhanush Sagar, Ganga Sagar, and Ram Sita Bibaha Mandap.
- Shopping: Buy local Mithila art, traditional clothes, and souvenirs from nearby shops.
- Photography: Capture the majestic temple and vibrant surroundings.
Facts About Janaki Mandir
- Janaki Mandir is also called "Nau Lakha Mandir" as it cost nine lakh rupees to build.
- The temple celebrates Vivah Panchami annually, marking the marriage of Sita and Rama.
- It is the biggest temple in Nepal dedicated to Goddess Sita.
- The temple is a popular destination for both Hindu pilgrims and architecture lovers.
- Many Indian tourists and newlyweds visit to seek blessings for marital happiness.
Tips for Visiting Janaki Mandir
- Visit Early: Mornings are peaceful and less crowded, ideal for darshan and photos.
- Plan Around Festivals: If you want to see Janakpur at its most vibrant, visit during Vivah Panchami or Ram Navami.
- Hire a Guide: For deeper understanding, hire a local guide who can explain the history and legends.
- Respect Traditions: Remove shoes before entering and maintain silence in prayer areas.
- Stay Hydrated: Janakpur can be hot, so carry water and wear a hat during the day.
- Try Local Food: Enjoy local delicacies like sel roti, puri-tarkari, and mithila sweets available nearby.