55 Windows Palace

The 55 Windows Palace, also known as “Pachpanna Jhyal Durbar” in Nepali, is one of the most iconic and historical landmarks located in Bhaktapur, Nepal. This beautifully crafted palace is situated in the heart of Bhaktapur Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is famous for its artistic architecture, especially its 55 intricately carved wooden windows, which are considered masterpieces of Newar craftsmanship. Built during the reign of King Bhupatindra Malla in the 15th century and completed in the 18th century, the palace reflects the rich cultural and artistic heritage of the Malla era.

How to Reach 55 Windows Palace, Bhaktapur

Reaching the 55 Windows Palace is easy from Kathmandu and other nearby cities:

• The palace is located in Bhaktapur Durbar Square, about 13 kilometers east of Kathmandu.
• You can take a taxi, local bus, or microbus from Kathmandu, which takes around 30–45 minutes depending on traffic.
• Tourists staying in areas like Thamel or Patan can easily book a cab or a guided tour to reach Bhaktapur Durbar Square.
• Once you reach Bhaktapur, the palace is within walking distance inside the historic square.

Weather at 55 Windows Palace, Bhaktapur

Bhaktapur enjoys a moderate climate throughout the year. The best times to visit are:

• Spring (March to May): Pleasant and clear weather, perfect for sightseeing and photography.
• Autumn (September to November): Cool and dry with clear skies—ideal for tourists.
• Summer (June to August): Monsoon season, with rain and humidity. Carry an umbrella or raincoat if visiting during this time.
• Winter (December to February): Chilly mornings and evenings, but generally sunny during the day.

Timing of 55 Windows Palace, Bhaktapur

The palace and Bhaktapur Durbar Square are open every day to visitors. General visiting hours are:

• Opening Time: 7:00 AM
• Closing Time: 7:00 PM

Morning visits are recommended to avoid crowds and enjoy peaceful exploration.

Why is 55 Windows Palace Famous?

The 55 Windows Palace is famous for its stunning example of traditional Newari woodwork. The 55 beautifully carved windows are its main attraction and are known as the finest woodcraft in Nepal. It served as the royal residence of the Malla kings of Bhaktapur. The palace is a symbol of art, culture, and the advanced architectural skills of the time. It is also a major part of the Bhaktapur Durbar Square complex, which includes temples, statues, and courtyards, drawing thousands of tourists and art enthusiasts every year.

Entry and Visit Details about 55 Windows Palace, Bhaktapur

Visitors need to pay an entry fee to access Bhaktapur Durbar Square, which includes entry to the 55 Windows Palace and surrounding monuments.

• For SAARC nationals: NPR 500
• For foreign nationals: NPR 1,500
• For Nepalese citizens: Entry is free

The ticket is valid for one full day. There are guides available at the square, and you can hire one for a deeper understanding of the palace's history and architecture.

History and Architecture of 55 Windows Palace

The construction of the palace began during the reign of King Yaksha Malla in the 15th century and was later completed by King Bhupatindra Malla in the early 18th century. The palace was once used as the royal residence and administrative center. Its most unique feature—the 55 windows—were added as a symbol of grandeur and power. These windows are made of carved wood in intricate floral and geometrical patterns.

The palace stands as a three-storied building with red-brick walls and a traditional sloped tile roof. The entrance to the palace is guarded by stone lions and leads to a beautifully maintained courtyard. Although parts of the palace are closed to the public for preservation, the exterior and the courtyard provide ample opportunity to appreciate its historic value.

Things to Do at 55 Windows Palace

Visiting the 55 Windows Palace is more than just viewing the windows. Here are things you can do:

• Admire the detailed wooden carvings and traditional architecture.
• Take photos of the iconic windows, doors, and courtyards.
• Explore the Bhaktapur Durbar Square and nearby temples such as Vatsala Temple and Nyatapola Temple.
• Visit the National Art Museum located within the palace complex.
• Watch local artisans and craftsmen work on wood, pottery, and paintings.
• Try local Newari dishes at nearby cafes and restaurants.

Interesting Facts about 55 Windows Palace, Bhaktapur

• The palace is considered the finest example of 18th-century wood architecture in Nepal.
• It is said that the windows represent different expressions and moods, giving them symbolic meaning.
• The palace complex also houses the Taleju Temple, which is open only once a year during Dashain.
• The windows were carved from a single type of hardwood to maintain uniformity and durability.
• Despite suffering damage in earthquakes, restoration efforts have preserved its original charm.

Tips for Visiting 55 Windows Palace, Bhaktapur

• Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the busiest crowds and get better lighting for photos.
• Hire a local guide to learn the history and legends associated with the palace and square.
• Wear comfortable walking shoes as the square is paved with stone and requires a lot of walking.
• Respect the cultural and religious norms—avoid climbing on statues or touching sacred areas.
• Don’t forget to explore the nearby markets for local handicrafts and souvenirs.