Bhairavnath Temple, also known as Bhairabnath Temple, is a prominent Hindu temple located in Taumadhi Square, Bhaktapur. It is dedicated to Lord Bhairav, the fierce and powerful form of Lord Shiva. This three-tiered pagoda-style temple is one of the most important religious and cultural landmarks in Bhaktapur and plays a major role in local festivals, especially the famous Bisket Jatra. The temple’s striking architecture, spiritual importance, and connection to centuries-old traditions make it a must-visit site for tourists, pilgrims, and history lovers alike.
How to Reach Bhairavnath Temple, Bhaktapur
Bhairavnath Temple is located in the heart of Bhaktapur, in Taumadhi Square. It is easily accessible from various parts of the Kathmandu Valley.
- By Taxi or Car: From Kathmandu, the temple is around 13 km east and takes about 30 to 45 minutes by taxi or private vehicle.
- By Public Bus: Local buses and microbuses to Bhaktapur run regularly from Kathmandu’s Ratna Park or Koteshwor. From Bhaktapur Bus Park, it is about a 10-minute walk to Taumadhi Square.
- By Walking: If you’re already inside Bhaktapur Durbar Square, you can easily walk to the temple in just a few minutes.
Weather at Bhairavnath Temple, Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur experiences a pleasant climate for most of the year, making it suitable for visits in almost any season.
- Spring (March to May): Warm and pleasant with blooming flowers. Great time for sightseeing.
- Monsoon (June to August): Rainy and humid. Be cautious as stone pavements can be slippery.
- Autumn (September to November): Cool, dry, and clear. Considered the best season to visit Bhaktapur.
- Winter (December to February): Cold mornings and evenings, but generally dry and sunny during the day.
Timing of Bhairavnath Temple, Bhaktapur
The temple is open daily and is accessible to both devotees and tourists.
- Opening Time: Around 6:00 AM
- Closing Time: Around 7:00 PM
Early mornings and evenings are peaceful and ideal for prayer and photography.
Why is Bhairavnath Temple Famous?
Bhairavnath Temple is famous for its spiritual significance, historical value, and stunning architecture. The temple is dedicated to Bhairav, the terrifying and protective manifestation of Lord Shiva, who is deeply worshipped by locals. It also plays a central role in Bhaktapur’s major festival, **Bisket Jatra**, during which a massive chariot carrying the image of Bhairav is pulled through the streets. The temple’s wooden carvings, tiered roofs, and cultural heritage make it one of Bhaktapur’s most photographed and revered structures.
Entry and Visit Details about Bhairavnath Temple, Bhaktapur
To visit Bhairavnath Temple, you must first enter Bhaktapur Durbar Square, which requires a city entry ticket:
- Foreign Nationals: NPR 1,500
- SAARC Nationals: NPR 500
- Nepali Citizens: Free entry
Once inside the Durbar Square area, there are no additional fees to enter Taumadhi Square or Bhairavnath Temple itself. Local guides are available and can provide interesting stories and history about the temple.
History and Architecture of Bhairavnath Temple
The original structure of Bhairavnath Temple was built in the 17th century by King Jagat Jyoti Malla. It started as a single-story shrine but was later expanded into a magnificent three-tiered temple by King Bhupatindra Malla in the early 18th century. The temple showcases classic **Newari pagoda-style architecture** with intricately carved wooden beams, windows, and struts.
Inside the temple is a large, silver-masked statue of Bhairav. The statue is rarely revealed except during festivals. The temple’s design combines religious symbolism with traditional craftsmanship. The roof tiers represent various spiritual levels, while the detailed carvings show scenes from Hindu mythology. The structure has been carefully restored after suffering damage in past earthquakes.
Things to Do at Bhairavnath Temple
Visiting Bhairavnath Temple offers much more than just sightseeing. Here are some recommended things to do:
- Admire the temple’s detailed woodwork and traditional design.
- Attend morning or evening prayers to observe Hindu rituals.
- Explore nearby temples, especially the towering Nyatapola Temple right next to it.
- Visit during Bisket Jatra to experience the grand chariot procession.
- Relax on the temple steps and watch local life in Taumadhi Square.
- Take photos of the architecture, especially during golden hour.
- Shop for local crafts and enjoy Newari food at nearby stalls and cafes.
Interesting Facts about Bhairavnath Temple, Bhaktapur
- The temple is home to a silver-faced idol of Bhairav, which is kept hidden most of the year.
- It is one of the few temples in Nepal where Bhairav is worshipped as the main deity.
- During Bisket Jatra, the image of Bhairav is placed on a huge wooden chariot and pulled through the city.
- The temple was originally one story and later expanded to three stories without changing the foundation.
- Its carvings and wooden details are examples of some of the finest Newari craftsmanship.
Tips for Visiting Bhairavnath Temple, Bhaktapur
- Visit early to enjoy the temple with fewer crowds and soft lighting.
- Respect temple customs—remove shoes before entering and avoid loud behavior.
- Hire a local guide if you want to learn more about the temple’s stories and history.
- Carry cash, as entry tickets and local shops often do not accept cards.
- Combine your visit with nearby attractions like Nyatapola Temple, Pottery Square, and Bhaktapur Durbar Square.
- If visiting during Bisket Jatra, be prepared for large crowds and an exciting, festive atmosphere.