Old Fort of Zanzibar

The Old Fort of Zanzibar, also known as the "Ngome Kongwe," is a historic fortress located in Stone Town, Zanzibar. The fort is a significant landmark that stands as a testament to Zanzibar's rich history, particularly its colonial past. Built in the 17th century, it has served various purposes over the years, from a military stronghold to a cultural center. Today, the Old Fort is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the island's history and vibrant culture.

How to Reach the Old Fort of Zanzibar

Reaching the Old Fort of Zanzibar is relatively easy, especially for those staying in or around Stone Town. The fort is located in the heart of Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Most visitors either walk to the site or take a short taxi ride from nearby hotels or tourist attractions. If you're coming from Zanzibar International Airport, the distance to Stone Town is approximately 6 km (about 15 minutes by car). Once in Stone Town, the Old Fort is within walking distance of many other historical sites, including the House of Wonders and the Sultan's Palace.

Weather Around the Old Fort of Zanzibar

Zanzibar experiences a tropical climate, which means it is generally warm and humid throughout the year. The best time to visit the Old Fort of Zanzibar is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. During these months, the weather is relatively cooler, and there is less rainfall, making it ideal for sightseeing. The wet season lasts from March to May, and while it does bring lush greenery to the island, heavy rainfall can make outdoor activities less enjoyable. Temperatures in Zanzibar typically range between 25°C (77°F) and 32°C (90°F), so it is important to dress comfortably when visiting the Old Fort.

Timing for Visiting the Old Fort of Zanzibar

The Old Fort of Zanzibar is generally open to visitors every day of the week. The visiting hours are typically from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It is advisable to visit the fort early in the day to avoid the heat, especially if you're planning to explore its outdoor areas. Keep in mind that the fort's opening hours can change during public holidays or special events, so it is a good idea to check with local sources or your hotel before planning your visit.

Why is the Old Fort of Zanzibar Famous?

The Old Fort is famous not only for its architectural beauty but also for its rich history. Built by the Omanis in the late 1600s, the fort was initially constructed to defend Zanzibar from Portuguese invasions. Over time, it became a key military structure, playing a crucial role in the defense of Zanzibar against various colonial powers. Today, the fort is a symbol of the island's resilience and cultural diversity. In addition to its military importance, the Old Fort has also served as a cultural center and performance venue. It is home to several art exhibitions and music festivals, adding to its reputation as a hub for Zanzibar's vibrant arts scene.

Entry and Visit Details

Visitors to the Old Fort can explore the site for a small entry fee. The entry fee typically ranges from $1 to $2 USD for international visitors, while locals may have a discounted rate. The fee helps to preserve the historical site and support its maintenance. The fort is open to self-guided tours, but for a more in-depth experience, visitors can also opt for guided tours. These tours are usually conducted by knowledgeable local guides who provide fascinating insights into the history and significance of the fort. The fort also hosts cultural events, including traditional dances and music performances, which are often included in the visit.

History of the Old Fort of Zanzibar

The Old Fort has a rich history that spans several centuries. It was built by the Omanis in the late 1600s after they successfully ousted the Portuguese from Zanzibar. The Omani Sultan Seyyid Said ordered the construction of the fort to protect the island from future attacks. Over the years, the fort's purpose evolved, serving as a military garrison, a prison, and even a place of exile. In the late 19th century, the British took control of Zanzibar, and the fort was used by colonial powers for various administrative purposes. Today, it stands as a reminder of the island's turbulent past and its enduring cultural heritage.

Architecture of the Old Fort of Zanzibar

The architecture of the Old Fort is a fusion of Arab, Indian, and European influences, reflecting the diverse cultures that have shaped Zanzibar's history. The fort's exterior features massive stone walls designed to withstand attacks, while its interior is a labyrinth of courtyards, passages, and rooms. The structure includes a central courtyard where performances and exhibitions are often held. The fort's thick walls and small, arched windows are characteristic of military architecture, while the decorative elements, including carved doors and intricate stonework, display the artistic influence of Zanzibar's Islamic heritage.

Things to Do at the Old Fort of Zanzibar

While visiting the Old Fort of Zanzibar, there are several activities to enjoy:

• Explore the history: Walk through the fort's maze-like interior and learn about its fascinating history through displays and exhibits.
• Attend cultural events: Depending on the time of year, you may be able to witness live music, traditional dance performances, and art exhibitions.
• Photography: The architecture of the fort, combined with the beautiful views of Stone Town and the Indian Ocean, makes it a great spot for photography.
• Visit nearby attractions: The Old Fort is located close to several other important historical sites in Stone Town, such as the House of Wonders and the Slave Market, so you can easily plan a full day of sightseeing.

Facts and Tips About the Old Fort of Zanzibar

• Fact: The Old Fort is one of the oldest structures in Zanzibar, having been in continuous use since its construction in the late 1600s.
• Tip: Bring water, sunscreen, and a hat, as the weather can get quite hot, especially in the afternoons.
• Tip: If you're interested in a more personalized experience, hire a local guide who can provide historical context and help you discover hidden gems within the fort.
• Fact: The fort's role in Zanzibar's defense against colonial powers is an important chapter in the island's history, and many of its architectural elements reflect this military heritage.
• Tip: The fort is a popular spot for sunset views, offering a peaceful place to relax after a day of exploration.

Conclusion

The Old Fort of Zanzibar is a remarkable destination that offers a blend of history, architecture, and cultural experiences. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique place to explore, the Old Fort has something for everyone. With its stunning views, historical significance, and vibrant cultural scene, it is a must-visit attraction for anyone visiting Zanzibar.