Pemba Island, Zanzibar

Pemba Island is one of the hidden gems of Zanzibar, located about 50 kilometers north of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar archipelago. Known for its lush landscapes, quiet beaches, and world-class diving spots, Pemba is far less touristy than Zanzibar’s main island, making it a perfect escape for travelers looking for a more natural and peaceful experience. Covered in clove plantations, dense mangroves, and untouched coral reefs, Pemba is a dream for nature lovers, divers, and those seeking authentic island life.

How to Reach Pemba Island, Zanzibar

You can reach Pemba Island by air or by sea. The quickest and most comfortable way is by flight. There are daily domestic flights from Zanzibar (Unguja), Dar es Salaam, and Tanga to Pemba's main airport — Karume Airport, located near Chake Chake, the island’s capital.

Ferries are also available from Zanzibar and the mainland, but they are slower and can be affected by sea conditions. If you choose to travel by ferry, make sure to check schedules in advance and prepare for a longer journey.

Once you arrive on the island, taxis and motorbike rentals are available to help you explore. Some resorts also offer private transfers from the airport or ferry terminal.

Weather on Pemba Island

Pemba Island has a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F). The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, from June to October and from late December to February. These months offer pleasant weather, calm seas, and clearer skies — ideal for diving, snorkeling, and exploring the island.

The rainy seasons are from March to May and in November. While the island is still beautiful during this time, the heavy rains can make travel and outdoor activities more difficult. If you're visiting during the rainy season, pack appropriate footwear and rain gear.

Timing for Visiting Pemba Island

Pemba Island can be visited year-round, but for the best experience, plan your trip during the dry months mentioned above. The island does not have strict opening hours for beaches or natural attractions, but boat tours, diving trips, and cultural visits are best done during daylight hours.

Sunrise and sunset are particularly beautiful on the island, so early mornings and late afternoons are perfect for photography, beach walks, or boat rides.

Why is Pemba Island Famous?

Pemba Island is famous for its untouched natural beauty and world-class diving spots. The coral reefs around the island are healthy and vibrant, home to a wide variety of marine life including turtles, rays, reef sharks, and colorful fish.

The island is also known for its clove production. In fact, it is often called “The Green Island” because of its lush greenery and plantations. Pemba offers a more authentic and quieter experience compared to its sister island, Unguja (Zanzibar Island), making it popular among eco-travelers and those looking to escape tourist crowds.

Entry and Visit Details About Pemba Island

There are no specific entry fees to visit Pemba Island itself, but travelers arriving by air or sea should expect standard transport costs. If you are coming from outside Tanzania, you will need a Tanzanian visa, which also covers Zanzibar and Pemba. Most nationalities can get a visa on arrival or apply online.

Once on the island, some natural reserves, marine parks, or private tours may require entrance or guide fees. Always carry some local currency (Tanzanian Shillings) as many places do not accept credit cards.

History and Architecture of Pemba Island

Pemba has a rich and complex history. It has been inhabited for over a thousand years and was once part of the ancient Swahili trading routes. Arab traders established settlements here centuries ago, and the island later became part of the Sultanate of Zanzibar.

Architecturally, the island features a mix of Swahili, Arab, and colonial influences. In Chake Chake and other towns, you’ll find old ruins, mosques, and colonial-era buildings. The famous Mkama Ndume ruins near Pujini are the remnants of a 15th-century fort and palace built by a cruel ruler, offering a fascinating glimpse into the island’s past.

Things to Do on Pemba Island

• Diving and Snorkeling: Explore the pristine reefs of Misali Island and Fundo Gap. Pemba is known for having some of the best diving spots in East Africa.
• Visit Misali Island: A protected marine conservation area with rich biodiversity, great beaches, and excellent snorkeling.
• Explore the Ngezi Forest: A lush rainforest home to rare species of birds and monkeys.
• Tour the Clove Plantations: Learn about the island’s spice trade and visit local farms.
• See the Mkama Ndume Ruins: Discover the island’s dark past at the ancient fort near Pujini.
• Relax on the Beach: Enjoy quiet beaches like Vumawimbi or Shamiani for sunbathing and swimming.

Facts and Tips About Pemba Island

• Fact: Pemba produces over 70% of Zanzibar’s cloves and is one of the world’s top clove exporters.
• Tip: Bring cash, as there are few ATMs on the island and many places do not accept credit cards.
• Fact: Misali Island, just off the west coast of Pemba, is part of a marine conservation area protecting coral reefs and turtles.
• Tip: Hire a local guide for forest or historical tours — they provide valuable insight and help support the community.
• Fact: Pemba Island is less developed than Unguja, which means fewer tourists and a more peaceful atmosphere.
• Tip: Use eco-friendly products, especially sunscreen, to help protect the reefs and marine life.

Conclusion

Pemba Island is a peaceful paradise waiting to be explored. With its untouched nature, rich history, friendly locals, and outstanding marine life, Pemba is perfect for travelers seeking something beyond the typical tourist path. Whether you’re diving in crystal-clear waters, walking through spice farms, or simply enjoying the silence of a secluded beach, the island offers a truly special experience. If you want a deeper connection with nature and culture in Zanzibar, Pemba Island is a destination you won’t want to miss.