Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara National Park is one of Tanzania’s most scenic and diverse wildlife areas, located in the Arusha Region of northern Tanzania. It is part of the popular Northern Safari Circuit and lies between the Great Rift Valley escarpment and Lake Manyara itself. Covering approximately 330 square kilometers (127 square miles), the park is famous for its beautiful landscapes, varied ecosystems, and rich wildlife.

Though smaller than Serengeti or Tarangire, Lake Manyara offers a unique safari experience with lush groundwater forests, hot springs, open grasslands, and the alkaline lake which attracts thousands of flamingos and other water birds.

How to Reach Lake Manyara National Park, Arusha

Reaching Lake Manyara from Arusha is convenient and easy:

By Road: The park is about 126 kilometers (78 miles) from Arusha city, and the drive takes around 2 hours. The road is well-maintained and part of the standard route for Northern Circuit safaris.

By Air: There are daily charter flights from Arusha Airport to Lake Manyara Airstrip. This is ideal for travelers with limited time or those looking for a quicker and more scenic arrival.

By Tour Package: Most visitors include Lake Manyara in their guided safari itineraries along with Serengeti and Ngorongoro. These packages usually include transport, meals, park fees, and accommodation.

Weather in Lake Manyara National Park, Arusha

Lake Manyara has a moderate climate, making it a year-round destination. The weather is influenced by its position along the Great Rift Valley.

Dry Season (June to October): This is the best time for game viewing as animals gather near water sources. Temperatures are warm during the day (25°C to 30°C / 77°F to 86°F) and cooler in the morning.

Wet Season (November to May): The park becomes lush and green, with better bird-watching opportunities. Flamingos and other migratory birds arrive during this period. March to May is the long rainy season.

Timings of Lake Manyara National Park, Arusha

The park is open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, including weekends and public holidays. Night drives are not permitted unless organized with special tour operators holding permits for private concessions.

Why is Lake Manyara Famous in Arusha?

Lake Manyara National Park is best known for its tree-climbing lions — a rare behavior that attracts many tourists hoping to spot lions lounging in the acacia trees. The park is also famous for its flocks of pink flamingos, beautiful lake views, and rich birdlife.

Its proximity to Arusha makes it a popular first stop on many safari routes. The diversity of habitats in such a small area makes it ideal for wildlife viewing and photography.

Entry and Visit Details

Entry fees are managed by TANAPA (Tanzania National Parks Authority). As of current rates, non-resident adults pay around $59 per person per day. Children and Tanzanian citizens pay reduced rates.

The park has well-marked trails, observation points, and picnic sites. Accommodations range from budget campsites to luxurious lodges, many of which are located just outside the park in Mto wa Mbu town or on the rift valley escarpment.

History and Landscape

Lake Manyara National Park was established in 1960, making it one of Tanzania’s oldest national parks. Its name comes from the Maasai word "Manyara", a euphorbia plant used to make livestock fences.

The park’s geography includes a combination of groundwater forests, bush plains, woodlands, and hot springs called Maji Moto. The alkaline lake itself covers about two-thirds of the park and is a central feature in the ecosystem.

Due to its rich and varied landscape, the park supports a wide range of animals and plants, including elephants, hippos, buffaloes, baboons, and hundreds of bird species.

Things to Do in Lake Manyara National Park

• Game Drives: Spot elephants, giraffes, lions, and more in the park’s diverse ecosystems.
• Bird Watching: Watch flamingos, pelicans, storks, kingfishers, and more. The park is home to over 400 bird species.
• Canopy Walk: Experience the treetop canopy walk — a suspended bridge walk offering views of the forest from above.
• Visit Hot Springs: Explore the Maji Moto hot springs found inside the park's southern region.
• Cultural Tours: Visit nearby Mto wa Mbu town for a taste of local life, food, and Maasai culture.
• Photography: The Rift Valley wall, forests, and flamingos provide excellent photo opportunities.

Interesting Facts about Lake Manyara National Park

• It’s one of the few places in Africa where lions climb trees regularly.
• Lake Manyara’s size varies greatly depending on rainfall — sometimes shrinking by half during the dry season.
• The park is home to the largest concentration of baboons in the world.
• It has one of the only canopy walkways in a national park in East Africa.
• Ernest Hemingway once described the area as “the loveliest I had seen in Africa.”

Tips for Visiting Lake Manyara National Park

• Visit during the dry season for better chances of wildlife spotting near the lake and river areas.
• For bird watchers, the wet season (especially January and February) is ideal.
• Wear lightweight clothes in earth tones, sunglasses, and a hat.
• Bring binoculars and a good camera for wildlife and landscape photography.
• Stay hydrated and use insect repellent during your visit.
• Book in advance if traveling during peak seasons to ensure accommodation and park entry.

Lake Manyara National Park offers a magical combination of scenery, wildlife, and unique experiences like the canopy walk and tree-climbing lions. Its easy access from Arusha and peaceful environment make it a must-visit for any safari traveler looking to explore Tanzania’s natural beauty in a more relaxed setting.