Bisanadi National Reserve

Bisanadi National Reserve is located in the Garissa County, northeastern Kenya, and is part of the larger Samburu ecosystem. It is an exceptional haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering a tranquil environment far from the crowds of more famous parks. The reserve is rich in biodiversity, featuring a mix of savannah grasslands, riverine forests, and rugged hills, making it an attractive destination for visitors who enjoy wildlife and nature in its purest form. It provides an excellent opportunity for tourists to explore Kenya’s more untouched and remote wilderness.

How to Reach Bisanadi National Reserve, Garissa

Getting to Bisanadi National Reserve requires some effort due to its remote location. The most common route involves flying into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, and then taking a domestic flight to the nearest airstrip, which is typically located in the nearby Samburu or Isiolo region. From there, visitors will need to arrange for a road transfer or a small aircraft to reach the reserve itself.

Alternatively, travelers can drive from Nairobi to the reserve, which is around 340 kilometers away. The journey takes approximately 6 to 7 hours, depending on road conditions, as part of the route includes rural and unpaved roads. It is advisable to have a reliable 4x4 vehicle if driving during the rainy season, as some roads can become challenging to navigate due to the weather.

Weather and Timing

Bisanadi National Reserve experiences a semi-arid climate. Temperatures are typically hot year-round, with daytime highs reaching up to 35°C (95°F). Nights can be cooler, especially during the dry season. Rainfall is more common between April and October, with the wettest months being from March to May. The dry months, from June to September, are considered the best time to visit, as the wildlife congregates around water sources, making it easier to spot animals. However, if you prefer a quieter time to visit, the wet season offers lush landscapes and fewer crowds.

Why Bisanadi National Reserve is Famous

Bisanadi National Reserve is famous for its remarkable wildlife and unique landscapes. It is less visited compared to other reserves in Kenya, which makes it an ideal destination for those seeking an authentic, off-the-beaten-path experience. The reserve is home to a rich variety of species, including the endangered Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, and numerous species of antelope, such as the gerenuk and dik-dik. Bisanadi is also known for its birdlife, with over 300 species recorded in the area, making it a haven for birdwatchers.

The reserve is also part of the larger Samburu ecosystem, which means it shares the same geographical and environmental characteristics as other nearby reserves, such as Samburu and Shaba. Its remote nature and natural beauty make it a peaceful retreat for nature lovers.

Entry and Visit Details

Entry fees for Bisanadi National Reserve vary depending on the visitor's nationality. Kenyan residents typically pay lower fees compared to international tourists. These fees are used for park maintenance and conservation efforts. Visitors are encouraged to book their trip in advance, particularly during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability of accommodations and guides.

The reserve offers a range of accommodations, from luxurious lodges to more affordable campsites, all nestled in the heart of nature. Most accommodations provide basic amenities, with some offering additional services such as guided safaris and cultural tours. It’s also recommended to visit with a knowledgeable guide who can help spot animals and share insights into the local flora and fauna.

History and Architecture

Bisanadi National Reserve was established to protect the rich biodiversity of the area. Historically, it was a hunting ground but was converted into a protected reserve to ensure the conservation of the region's unique wildlife. The reserve is often overshadowed by more famous parks like Amboseli or Maasai Mara, but its history and role in conserving the wildlife of the Samburu ecosystem are incredibly significant.

The architecture within the reserve blends seamlessly with the natural surroundings. The lodges and camps built around the reserve often reflect traditional African designs, with structures made from local materials such as wood, thatch, and stone. These eco-friendly designs help minimize the environmental footprint while providing a unique and immersive experience for visitors.

Things to Do in Bisanadi National Reserve

There is a variety of activities for visitors to enjoy during their stay at Bisanadi National Reserve. Some of the most popular activities include:

• Game Drives: The reserve offers fantastic game drives, especially in the early mornings or late afternoons. Visitors have the chance to see a wide variety of wildlife, including the “Samburu Special Five” (Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, gerenuk, and Beisa oryx), lions, elephants, and various species of birds.
• Bird Watching: With over 300 bird species in the reserve, bird watching is a popular activity. Species like the Vulturine guinea fowl, Lilac-breasted roller, and various raptors are common in the area.
• River Walks: The Ewaso Ng'iro River runs through the reserve, providing a peaceful environment for visitors to walk along and observe wildlife from a different perspective. It is also a great place for photography.
• Cultural Visits: You can arrange visits to local communities, such as the Samburu people, to learn about their traditional lifestyle, cultural practices, and handicrafts.

Interesting Facts About Bisanadi National Reserve

• Bisanadi National Reserve is part of the larger Samburu ecosystem, which is known for its diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes.
• The reserve is relatively less crowded compared to other Kenyan reserves, offering a more private and serene safari experience.
• Over 300 species of birds can be found in the reserve, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise.
• It is home to some of Kenya's rarest wildlife, including the endangered Grevy’s zebra.
• The reserve is largely unexplored, meaning it offers a truly untouched wilderness experience for adventurous travelers.

Travel Tips for Visiting Bisanadi National Reserve

• Pack for Warm Weather: Due to the hot and dry climate, make sure to bring light clothing, sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water.
• Stay Hydrated: The region is arid, so it’s crucial to keep hydrated throughout your visit.
• Wear Neutral-Colored Clothing: Neutral tones such as khaki and brown are ideal for blending into the natural surroundings and minimizing disturbance to wildlife.
• Bring a Camera: Bisanadi offers excellent photo opportunities. Don't forget to bring a camera with a good zoom lens to capture the wildlife.
• Be Prepared for Dust: The roads leading to the reserve can be dusty, especially during the dry season. It’s advisable to cover your vehicle windows or wear protective clothing if you’re traveling by road.