Kakamega Forest is a renowned tropical rainforest located in western Kenya, near the town of Kakamega and around 40 kilometers from Kitale. It is one of the last remnants of the vast tropical rainforest that once covered much of East Africa. The forest is a prime destination for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and those seeking a peaceful escape into the heart of Kenya's natural beauty. It offers an incredible diversity of flora and fauna, making it an ecological treasure for conservation and tourism.
Kakamega Forest is easily accessible from Kitale, which is about 40 kilometers to the southeast of the forest. Visitors can reach Kakamega by road from Kitale, which typically takes around an hour by car. You can hire a taxi or rent a car for the journey, or use local buses and matatus that operate between Kitale and Kakamega. The roads are generally good, though some parts may be a bit bumpy, especially during the rainy season.
If you're coming from Nairobi, you can take a direct bus or flight to Kakamega. From Nairobi, it’s approximately a 5-6 hour drive to Kakamega, or a one-hour flight to Kakamega Airport followed by a short drive to the forest.
Kakamega Forest has a mild climate throughout the year, with temperatures averaging between 18°C (64°F) and 30°C (86°F). It is located in a tropical zone, which means that the forest experiences two rainy seasons: the long rains between March and May and the short rains between October and November. The best time to visit Kakamega Forest is during the dry season, from June to September and December to February, when the trails are more accessible, and wildlife is more visible.
Visitors should be prepared for occasional rainfall, especially during the rainy season. The weather can be unpredictable, so it’s wise to bring a raincoat or jacket. Even during dry months, the forest can feel humid, so comfortable clothing and sturdy footwear are highly recommended for walks and hikes.
Kakamega Forest is famous for being Kenya’s only tropical rainforest and one of the most biologically diverse regions in the country. The forest is home to more than 400 species of trees, over 300 species of birds, and numerous animal species, including primates like the colobus monkeys. The forest is also famous for its rich plant life, including medicinal plants used by the local communities.
Aside from its biological importance, Kakamega Forest is a historical site that has attracted researchers and conservationists due to its unique ecosystem. It is a critical area for the conservation of Kenya’s biodiversity, and it also serves as an educational resource for students and scientists alike. The forest’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty have made it an increasingly popular destination for eco-tourism.
Entry into Kakamega Forest is available through several designated entrances, including the main Kakamega Forest Station. There are various entry points depending on the activities you plan to do, such as hiking, birdwatching, or cultural tours. Entry fees vary, and it is advisable to check the current rates ahead of your visit. The forest is open to visitors year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season when activities like hiking and birdwatching are more enjoyable.
In terms of accommodation, visitors can stay in Kakamega Town, where there are several hotels and guesthouses ranging from budget to mid-range. Additionally, the forest area offers camping facilities for those looking to immerse themselves in nature. The Kakamega Forest Station also provides basic lodging options for visitors. For a more immersive experience, guided tours are available and can be booked in advance.
The history of Kakamega Forest dates back several centuries, with evidence suggesting that it was once part of a vast forest that covered much of East Africa. Over time, the forest was reduced in size due to human settlement and agricultural activities, but it remains an important ecological landmark. Kakamega Forest is part of the larger Mount Elgon ecosystem and was declared a forest reserve in the 1930s. The forest’s biodiversity has attracted international conservation organizations, and it has been designated as a critical conservation area in Kenya.
Although the forest is not known for large architectural structures, there are several historical sites within and around the forest. The forest is dotted with ancient trees and sacred groves that hold cultural significance for the local Luhya community, who have lived in the area for generations.
There are plenty of activities to enjoy while visiting Kakamega Forest, including: