Laikipia Plateau, located in central Kenya, is one of the most stunning and diverse regions in the country. Spanning approximately 9,500 square kilometers, it is home to a variety of ecosystems ranging from grasslands and woodlands to forests and wetlands. The plateau sits just to the north of Nanyuki town, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area, including Mount Kenya. Laikipia Plateau is a popular destination for eco-tourism, wildlife safaris, and adventure enthusiasts, making it an ideal location for visitors seeking a unique and authentic African experience.
Laikipia Plateau is easily accessible from Nanyuki, which serves as the main gateway to the region. Here's how you can reach the plateau:
The weather at Laikipia Plateau is generally mild and temperate, making it an attractive destination throughout the year. The altitude (ranging from 1,600 to 2,100 meters above sea level) contributes to the cool temperatures, especially in the mornings and evenings.
Laikipia enjoys a semi-arid climate, with two distinct rainy seasons: the long rains (from March to May) and the short rains (from October to December). During the dry season (June to September), the weather is usually sunny and warm, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). However, nights can get quite chilly, with temperatures dropping to 10°C (50°F) or lower.
The months from December to February are usually drier, which makes this a popular time for safaris and outdoor activities in the region.
The best time to visit Laikipia Plateau is during the dry months, which run from June to September and December to February. During this period, the weather is more predictable, and wildlife is more likely to gather around water sources, making it easier to spot animals during a safari.
If you're a birdwatcher, the rainy seasons (especially from March to May) bring a surge of migratory birds, which can be an excellent time for birding enthusiasts to visit. However, be aware that the roads can be challenging during the rainy season, and some areas may be inaccessible.
Laikipia Plateau is famous for its remarkable biodiversity and conservation efforts. The plateau is home to several large private ranches, conservancies, and wildlife corridors, providing a sanctuary for many endangered species. It is one of the last strongholds for the African wild dog and has seen successful reintroduction programs for species such as the Grevy's zebra and black rhino.
The region is also known for its stunning landscapes, which include sweeping savannas, rugged hills, and pristine rivers. Visitors come to Laikipia Plateau for a combination of wildlife experiences, luxury lodges, and the opportunity to engage in eco-tourism and community-based tourism.
Laikipia is also famous for its traditional pastoralist communities, such as the Maasai, who have lived in harmony with the land for centuries. Visitors can learn about these cultures, witness traditional practices, and explore their rich heritage.
Laikipia Plateau is not a single park or protected area but a collection of conservancies, private ranches, and communal lands. To visit, you typically need to stay at one of the many lodges or camps located within these conservancies. These properties often offer exclusive access to the region’s wildlife and landscapes.
There are no formal entry gates or fees for the plateau itself, but many conservancies charge an entry fee for visitors who want to go on game drives or other activities. These fees help support local conservation efforts and community development initiatives.
It is advisable to book your visit in advance, as most of the accommodation options in the area are boutique lodges or eco-friendly camps that can get fully booked during peak seasons. Additionally, most of the safaris and activities are guided, so it's best to make arrangements beforehand.
The history of Laikipia Plateau is deeply intertwined with Kenya’s colonial past. During the British colonial era, large tracts of land in Laikipia were taken over for ranching and agricultural purposes. This laid the foundation for the vast private ranches and conservancies that now characterize the region.
Over the years, the people of Laikipia Plateau, including the Kikuyu, Maasai, and Samburu, have worked to preserve their cultural heritage while also embracing modern conservation practices. The architecture in the region typically consists of rustic safari lodges and elegant tents designed to blend in with the natural surroundings, offering visitors an immersive experience in the wild.
The conservancies are often managed by both private and community stakeholders, who work together to conserve the wildlife and ensure sustainable land use. The landscape and architecture reflect a harmonious balance between nature, conservation, and the community’s needs.